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Questions and Answers
What type of literature includes folk stories, songs, and legends passed down orally?
What type of literature includes folk stories, songs, and legends passed down orally?
What is a significant limitation of written literary sources?
What is a significant limitation of written literary sources?
Which of the following is NOT categorized as an archaeological source?
Which of the following is NOT categorized as an archaeological source?
Which method is used to uncover hidden archaeological sources?
Which method is used to uncover hidden archaeological sources?
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What kind of writing is referred to as inscriptions?
What kind of writing is referred to as inscriptions?
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Which ancient Indian ruler's inscriptions are recognized as some of the earliest?
Which ancient Indian ruler's inscriptions are recognized as some of the earliest?
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What is the primary basis for the reliability of inscriptions?
What is the primary basis for the reliability of inscriptions?
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Which of the following does NOT belong to the types of archaeological sources?
Which of the following does NOT belong to the types of archaeological sources?
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Who is the chairperson of the State Textbook Revision Committee?
Who is the chairperson of the State Textbook Revision Committee?
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Which member is associated with the Department of Studies in Economics?
Which member is associated with the Department of Studies in Economics?
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Who is listed as the Chief Advisor in the committee?
Who is listed as the Chief Advisor in the committee?
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Which document section includes information about Ancient Civilizations of India?
Which document section includes information about Ancient Civilizations of India?
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Which university is Dr.H.D.Prashant affiliated with?
Which university is Dr.H.D.Prashant affiliated with?
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What role does Sri A.T.Rangadasappa have in the committee?
What role does Sri A.T.Rangadasappa have in the committee?
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Who is credited with the creation of the gardens that gave the impression of being 'hanging' gardens?
Who is credited with the creation of the gardens that gave the impression of being 'hanging' gardens?
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What natural resource provided water for the gardens?
What natural resource provided water for the gardens?
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Which of the following subjects is included in the committee's contents?
Which of the following subjects is included in the committee's contents?
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What architectural structure did the Sumerians build as places of worship after arriving in the plains?
What architectural structure did the Sumerians build as places of worship after arriving in the plains?
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Who is among the scrutinizers of the committee?
Who is among the scrutinizers of the committee?
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What is the primary principle enforced by Hammurabi's law codes?
What is the primary principle enforced by Hammurabi's law codes?
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Which civilization is believed to be the first to arrive in Mesopotamia?
Which civilization is believed to be the first to arrive in Mesopotamia?
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In what year were the rock edicts, the main source of Hammurabi's law codes, found?
In what year were the rock edicts, the main source of Hammurabi's law codes, found?
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Which group overpowered the Sumerians after their arrival in Mesopotamia?
Which group overpowered the Sumerians after their arrival in Mesopotamia?
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Who was the most famous king of the Amorites?
Who was the most famous king of the Amorites?
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What major event does the Iliad focus on?
What major event does the Iliad focus on?
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Who is referred to as the 'father of history'?
Who is referred to as the 'father of history'?
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What famous architecture did Pericles build?
What famous architecture did Pericles build?
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Which of the following playwrights is known for the play 'Antigone'?
Which of the following playwrights is known for the play 'Antigone'?
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Which scientist is known for advocating the atom theory?
Which scientist is known for advocating the atom theory?
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What was the duration between each occurrence of the Olympic Games?
What was the duration between each occurrence of the Olympic Games?
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What significance does the marathon hold in relation to Pheidippides?
What significance does the marathon hold in relation to Pheidippides?
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Which instrument did Greeks use to sing?
Which instrument did Greeks use to sing?
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What was established as a complement to Plato's school?
What was established as a complement to Plato's school?
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What key political institution in ancient Rome could reject proposals from the Assembly?
What key political institution in ancient Rome could reject proposals from the Assembly?
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Which term refers to the ancient elite class of Rome?
Which term refers to the ancient elite class of Rome?
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Which mountain range is located to the north of Italy?
Which mountain range is located to the north of Italy?
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What river is Rome located along?
What river is Rome located along?
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What significant change occurred in Rome during the 6th century B.C.E.?
What significant change occurred in Rome during the 6th century B.C.E.?
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What term describes the common people in Roman society?
What term describes the common people in Roman society?
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Which figure is associated as a close associate of Alexander the Great due to his educational background?
Which figure is associated as a close associate of Alexander the Great due to his educational background?
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Study Notes
Historical Sources
- Historical sources can be written, oral or archaeological.
- Written sources include inscriptions, literary works, and official documents.
- Oral literature includes folk stories, songs, legends, and ballads.
- Archaeological sources include inscriptions, coins, monuments, and other ruins.
Mesopotamia
- The fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is known as Mesopotamia.
- The Sumerians were the first to settle in Mesopotamia and built ziggurats, artificial hills used as places of worship.
- Hammurabi, king of the Amorites, established Babylon and created a set of law codes known as Hammurabi's Code, which emphasized "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth."
Ancient Greece
- The Iliad and Odyssey are two epic poems that provide insight into the lives of ancient Greeks.
- Herodotus is considered the father of history.
- Sophocles, a renowned playwright, wrote the plays "Oedipus the King" and "Antigone."
- Greeks excelled in art, music, theatre, and architecture.
- The Parthenon, a temple built by Pericles, is a prime example of Greek architecture.
- The Olympic Games began in Greece in 776 BCE and were held every four years.
Roman Civilization
- Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River in Italy.
- The early inhabitants of Rome, known as Patricians, were a land-owning elite who formed the upper class.
- Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic in the 6th century BCE.
- Roman society had two main classes: the Patricians and the Plebeians.
- The Plebeians were the common people.
Aristotle
- Aristotle, a student of Plato, established the Lyceum, a school of philosophy.
- He was a philosopher, scientist, and a close associate of Alexander the Great.
- He discussed topics like state structure, women's status, slavery, property ownership, and democracy.
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Description
Explore the rich historical sources of ancient civilizations including Mesopotamia and Greece. This quiz covers written, oral, and archaeological sources while highlighting notable figures and works like Hammurabi's Code and epic poems. Test your knowledge of these foundational cultures.
