Ancient Civilizations and Historical Movements

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics was NOT a hallmark of many ancient civilizations?

Establishment of social stratification.
Advancements in agricultural practices.
Reliance on nomadic lifestyles and hunting-gathering. (correct)
Development of complex governance systems.

How did the Renaissance contribute to the Age of Exploration?

By fostering a spirit of curiosity, individualism, and a renewed interest in classical knowledge and discovery. (correct)
By creating political alliances that encouraged exploration and colonization.
By providing funding for voyages through newly established banks.
By developing new ship-building technologies that made long voyages possible.

What was a key consequence of the Treaty of Versailles that contributed to the outbreak of World War II?

The disarmament of major European powers, leaving them vulnerable to aggression.
The establishment of the League of Nations, which proved ineffective in preventing aggression.
The redrawing of European borders, creating new nation-states and ethnic tensions.
The imposition of harsh economic terms on Germany, leading to economic instability and resentment. (correct)

How did the emphasis on reason during the Enlightenment period influence political and social reforms?

It inspired calls for individual rights, constitutional government, and the separation of powers. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the shift in artistic focus from Realism to Modernism?

From representing life as it is to experimenting with abstraction and rejecting traditional forms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the Indus Valley Civilization from other ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia and Egypt?

Its well-planned urban centers with advanced sanitation systems. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did the rise of totalitarian ideologies contribute to the outbreak of World War II?

By pursuing aggressive expansionist policies and suppressing individual rights. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the cultural movement of Romanticism diverge from the Enlightenment?

Romanticism emphasized emotion, imagination, and individualism, as a reaction against the Enlightenment's rationalism. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributions by Leonardo da Vinci exemplifies the spirit of the Renaissance?

His diverse contributions to art, science, and invention, reflecting a broad range of intellectual pursuits. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance impact the Indian independence movement?

It inspired mass civil disobedience and peaceful protests, weakening British authority and mobilizing support for independence. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ancient Civilizations

Early, settled societies characterized by agriculture, urbanization, social stratification, specialized labor, and complex governance.

Mesopotamia

A civilization in the Fertile Crescent, known for developments in writing, law, and mathematics.

Ancient Egypt

Civilization known for its pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphic writing, flourished along the Nile River.

Renaissance

A period marked by renewed interest in classical art, literature, and philosophy, leading to cultural and intellectual transformations in Europe.