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Questions and Answers
Which dynasty is known for using oracle bones to predict the future?
Who was the first emperor of China who followed a philosophy of legalism?
Which dynasty established a military dictatorship and destroyed the feudal power of the nobles?
Which dynasty created the Silk Road to trade goods from China to Rome?
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During which dynasty were roads and canals standardized, along with writing and language?
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Which was the longest ruling dynasty in the history of China?
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What was a major accomplishment of the Shang dynasty?
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In the social pyramid developed by the Zhou dynasty, who came after the Merchants?
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Which dynasty standardized money, built roads and canals, and created the TerraCotta army?
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During which dynasty were paper and porcelain invented along with the development of poetry and literature?
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Which dynasty used legalism as its ruling philosophy and established a military dictatorship?
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Which civilization was the first to develop bronze and glazed pottery in China?
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Study Notes
Chinese Dynasties
1st Dynasty - Shang Dynasty
- Ruled the area along the Yellow River
- The first civilization of China
- Accomplishments:
- Writing began
- Used oracle bones to predict the future
- Developed bronze
- Glazed pottery
- Silk production
2nd Dynasty - Zhou Dynasty
- The longest ruling dynasty in Chinese history
- Introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven
- Land was ruled by feudal lords, relatives of the Zhou family
- Established a social hierarchy: King/Emperor, Nobles, Peasants, and Merchants
- After the Zhou dynasty, China fell into a period of chaos and war for 250 years
- The 8 states created during the Zhou dynasty battled for control over China
- The Qin state eventually conquered the others and unified China
3rd Dynasty - Qin Dynasty
- Emperor Shi Huangdi became the first emperor of China
- Unified China after the period of the Warring States
- Changed the way China was ruled:
- Followed the philosophy of Legalism
- Established a military dictatorship
- Destroyed Nobles' feudal power and land ownership
- Created taxes
- Accomplishments:
- The Great Wall of China
- Standardized money
- Built roads and canals
- Standardized writing and language
- TerraCotta army
- Multiplication table
4th Dynasty - Han Dynasty
- Created the Silk Road to trade goods with Rome
- Accomplishments:
- Established a civil service exam to create a strong, organized government
- Invented paper and porcelain
- Followed the philosophy of Confucianism
- Advanced poetry and literature
- Developed the compass and seismograph
- Silk production
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Description
Test your knowledge about the 1st dynasty - Shang dynasty and the 2nd dynasty - Zhou, which ruled ancient China. Learn about their accomplishments, ruling systems, and significant contributions to Chinese civilization.
