Ancient Atomic Theory and Alchemy Quiz

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What was Democritus' atomic theory based on?

Philosophical reasoning

According to Democritus, how do atoms differ from one another?

Mass, size and shape

What was the aim of alchemists in their pursuit of the philosopher’s stone?

Transmutation of base metals into gold

What significant concept did alchemists contribute to early chemistry?

<p>Transmutation of Elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Dalton propose about atoms?

<p>They are indivisible particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dalton, what do atoms of different elements have?

<p>Different Masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is best known for the statement, 'To understand the very large, we must understand the very small'?

<p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the idea of Aristotle on atom?

<p>The idea of 'qualities' heat, cold, dryness &amp; moisture is combined as basic elements of atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dalton propose about the Conservation of Mass in Chemical reactions?

<p>Mass is always conserved</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the idea of the nucleus in an atom?

<p>Ernest Rutherford</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rutherford’s gold foil experiment reveal about the atom?

<p>Atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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