13 Questions
What was the nickname for the period of Pericles' dominance in Athens?
The Golden Era
What made Athens one of the most democratic governments in history?
Introduction of direct democracy
What was the main goal of Pericles in holding and strengthening the empire?
To increase Athens' power and influence
What was the main reason behind Pericles using the money from the league’s treasury?
To beautify Athens
What did the resistance from some cities in the Peloponnesus lead to?
Increased tension between Athens and Sparta
How did Athens use its military might under Pericles' leadership?
To treat other members of the Delian League as part of the empire
Why did Athens depend on overseas trade?
To obtain supplies of grain and other raw materials
Why did leaders in both Athens and Sparta press for war instead of trying to avoid conflict?
They were confident that their own city had the advantage in the upcoming war
What advantage did Athens have at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War?
Stronger navy and ability to launch sea attacks
What strategy did Pericles adopt to combat the stronger Spartan army?
Avoid land battles and wait for an opportunity to strike from the sea
How did Sparta weaken Athens during the Peloponnesian War?
Invading Athenian territory and burning the food supply
What was one advantage of Sparta's location inland during the Peloponnesian War?
Protection from foreign invasions via the sea
What happened to Sparta's attempt to act as Greece's dominant power after its victory?
Sparta's wealth and resources were badly strained.
Test your knowledge about the wise and able statesman Pericles and his leadership during the golden age of Athens. Learn about his goals to strengthen Athenian democracy, hold and strengthen the empire, and glorify Athens.
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