Africa

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of information for archaeologists studying the ancient African kingdom of Zimbabwe?

  • Eyewitness accounts from travelers and traders
  • Portuguese histories and oral traditions of modern Shona peoples (correct)
  • Written records from the ancient civilization
  • Ancient artifacts and relics found at the site

What is the name of the African kingdom that has been forgotten by time?

  • Zimbabwe
  • Mapungubwe (correct)
  • The Lost City
  • Southern Kingdoms

What is characteristic of the Zimbabwe Pattern of town layout?

  • Commoners living in stone-walled huts
  • Royal graves located at the outskirts of the town
  • Stone-walled elite residences at the center of the town (correct)
  • Elite residences at the periphery of the town

Who was allowed to visit the chief at Mapungubwe?

<p>Only relatives, elites, and ritual specialists under guard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What likely contributed to the abandonment of Mapungubwe?

<p>Climatic change and unsustainable agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separated the king's Hill Complex from the houses of commoners at Great Zimbabwe?

<p>Yet another stone perimeter wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the material used to build commoners' huts at Great Zimbabwe?

<p>Daga (a mix of dung and mud) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing Schroda village?

<p>To control the elephant ivory trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of the economy at Great Zimbabwe?

<p>Agricultural surpluses and cattle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Zhizo style pottery around AD 1000?

<p>It was replaced by Leopard's Kopje cluster materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the layout of Bambandyanalo?

<p>A Central Cattle Pattern with a central kraal and surrounding households (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population density of Mapungubwe near the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo Rivers?

<p>Around 5000 people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the central kraal in Bambandyanalo?

<p>To serve as the chief's court to settle disputes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the people of Bambandyanalo around AD 1220?

<p>They abandoned the village and moved to Mapungubwe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a form of wealth for village chiefs and elites?

<p>Cattle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an important trade resource in the context of Schroda, Bambandyanalo, and Mapungubwe?

<p>Ivory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the ruler and his family separated from everyone else in Mapungubwe?

<p>In a hilltop stone enclosure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the largest stone structure in southern Africa?

<p>Great Zimbabwe's Great Enclosure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Great Zimbabwe losing control over the gold, iron, and ivory trades?

<p>The Torwa and Mutapa states became more powerful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the capital of the Torwa state located?

<p>Southwest of Great Zimbabwe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was iron metallurgy introduced to Africa?

<p>1200 cal BC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature required for iron metallurgy?

<p>1100°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the ironworking process?

<p>Forging the iron into finished products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ethnographic record, who dominated the activity of metallurgy?

<p>Men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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