Anatomy: The Cochlea 22

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Questions and Answers

Which structure is primarily responsible for sensing sound vibrations within the cochlea?

  • Oval window
  • Helicotrema
  • Organ of Corti (correct)
  • Basilar membrane

What is the correct sequence of ducts in the cochlea from the oval window to the round window?

  • Oval window, Round window, Cochlear duct
  • Vestibular duct, Cochlear duct, Tympanic duct (correct)
  • Cochlear duct, Tympanic duct, Vestibular duct
  • Tympanic duct, Cochlear duct, Vestibular duct

Which part of the cochlea contains hair cell receptors?

  • Tympanic duct
  • Saccule
  • Vestibular duct
  • Organ of Corti (correct)

The helix structure at the apex of the cochlea is known as?

<p>Helicotrema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the oval window in the anatomy of the cochlea?

<p>It transmits sound waves to the cochlear duct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cochlea is involved in transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear structures?

<p>Oval window (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The helicotrema is found at the base of the cochlea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the duct that is located between the vestibular duct and the tympanic duct.

<p>Cochlear duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure containing hair cell receptors in the cochlea is known as the _______.

<p>Organ of Corti</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cochlear structures with their functions:

<p>Round window = Acts as a pressure release valve Basilar membrane = Supports the Organ of Corti Saccule = Involved in balance Vestibular duct = Carries sound waves from the oval window</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Vestibular Apparatus

  • Essential for balance and spatial orientation.
  • Includes saccule, which detects vertical movements.
  • Vestibular duct plays a role in the transmission of sound vibrations.

Cochlea

  • Spiral-shaped structure crucial for hearing.
  • Oval window serves as the entry point for sound waves into the cochlea.
  • Uncoiled description indicates its structure can be unfolded to study its components.
  • Round window acts as a flexible membrane allowing for sound wave displacement.
  • Organ of Corti contains hair cell receptors, essential for converting sound vibrations into nerve signals.
  • Cochlear duct, filled with endolymph, aids in sound transmission.
  • Basilar membrane supports the Organ of Corti and vibrates in response to sound.
  • Tympanic duct structures the cochlea, housing perilymph fluid.
  • Helicotrema connects the scala vestibuli with scala tympani, crucial for pressure balancing within the cochlea.

Vestibular Apparatus

  • Essential for balance and spatial orientation.
  • Includes saccule, which detects vertical movements.
  • Vestibular duct plays a role in the transmission of sound vibrations.

Cochlea

  • Spiral-shaped structure crucial for hearing.
  • Oval window serves as the entry point for sound waves into the cochlea.
  • Uncoiled description indicates its structure can be unfolded to study its components.
  • Round window acts as a flexible membrane allowing for sound wave displacement.
  • Organ of Corti contains hair cell receptors, essential for converting sound vibrations into nerve signals.
  • Cochlear duct, filled with endolymph, aids in sound transmission.
  • Basilar membrane supports the Organ of Corti and vibrates in response to sound.
  • Tympanic duct structures the cochlea, housing perilymph fluid.
  • Helicotrema connects the scala vestibuli with scala tympani, crucial for pressure balancing within the cochlea.

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