Anatomy Superior Mediastinum Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the fibrous pericardium?

  • To maintain the position of the heart within the mediastinum (correct)
  • To maintain valve diameter and prevent overstretching
  • To prevent backflow of blood into the atria during ventricular systole
  • To control the heart rate

Which valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle?

  • Aortic valve
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Mitral valve (correct)
  • Tricuspid valve

What is the role of the papillary muscles?

  • To prevent backflow of blood into the atria during ventricular systole
  • To regulate blood pressure within the heart chambers
  • To control the heart rate
  • To maintain valve diameter and prevent overstretching (correct)

Where is the pulmonary valve located?

<p>At the base of the pulmonary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure provides structural support for the heart valves?

<p>Fibrous skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous pericardium?

<p>To prevent overstretching of the pericardial cavity and compression of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure arises from the superior mediastinum?

<p>Ascending aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is part of the heart wall?

<p>Epicardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found in the superior mediastinum?

<p>Pulmonary trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart prevents overstretching of the pericardial cavity?

<p>Fibrous pericardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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