Anatomy Quiz: Muscularis Externa and Blood Vessels

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Questions and Answers

Leptin is to satiety as what is to hunger?

  • Gastrin
  • Pepsin
  • Cholecystokinin
  • Ghrelin (correct)

Which is not a reason the stomach is acidic?

  • Denatures proteins
  • Kills microorganisms
  • Helps break down plant cell walls and connective tissue in meat
  • Emulsification of lipids (correct)

Which of the following is true regarding digestion and absorption in the stomach?

  • Lipid digestion begins in the stomach
  • Digestion is complete after chyme moves out of the stomach (correct)
  • Carbohydrate digestion begins in the stomach
  • Small proteins can be absorbed with the help of pepsin

Which of the following is not involved in the regulation of gastric activity?

<p>Hypoglossal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stimulation of gastric stretch receptors causes all of the following except

<p>A decrease in myenteric plexus stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerves control both intrinsic and extrinsic movements of the tongue?

<p>Hypoglossal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which salivary gland secretes a mucous-rich fluid that serves as a buffer and lubricant?

<p>Submandibular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure holds each tooth in its alveolar socket?

<p>Periodontal ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is NOT involved in swallowing among the listed options?

<p>Omohyoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the oropharynx?

<p>Stratified squamous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the digestive tract wall directly supports the digestive epithelium?

<p>Muscularis mucosae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can a stratified squamous epithelial lining be found?

<p>Anal canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the digestive tract wall increases surface area available for absorption?

<p>Rugae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are large blood vessels and lymphatics found?

<p>Adventitia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the digestive tract wall is sandwiched between circular and longitudinal muscle in the muscularis externa?

<p>Muscularis mucosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure supports all but 25 cm of the small intestine, providing stability and limited movement?

<p>Mesentery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the intestinal wall contributes to the mesentery?

<p>Serosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mass movements in the colon?

<p>Propel feces toward the rectum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the large intestine follows the transverse colon?

<p>Descending colon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

<p>Reabsorption of water and compaction of feces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are haustra?

<p>Expansible pouches of the colon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive tract is approximately the last 15 cm?

<p>Rectum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes helps to break down fats in the digestive system?

<p>Lipase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bile in the digestive process?

<p>To emulsify and aid in the absorption of fats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, why do circular muscles contract behind the bolus during swallowing?

<p>To push the bolus forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of salivary glands produce the glycoproteins called mucins?

<p>Submandibular glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the region of the stomach that connects to the esophagus?

<p>Cardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is primarily responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

<p>Pepsin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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