Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is involved in the nomination of the lower jaw?

  • Musculus buccinator
  • Musculus resorius
  • Temporal muscle
  • Medial pterigoid muscle (correct)

What is the anatomical structure involved in the formation of triangular holes on the back wall of the axillary cavity?

  • Rhomboid major muscle
  • Shoulder blade and humerus (correct)
  • Teres major muscle
  • Pectoralis minor muscle

Which muscle acts on the elbow?

  • Pronator teres muscle
  • Coracobrachialis muscle
  • Deltoid
  • Biceps (correct)

Which muscles form the surface layer of the anterior muscles of the forearm?

<p>Brachioradialis and shoulder muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle extends the hip and turns it outwards?

<p>Gluteus medius muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the elevation of the thumb?

<p>Flexor pollicis longus muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship of the pancreas to the peritoneum?

<p>Intraperitoneal, without a mesentery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the duodenum does the pancreatic duct open?

<p>The descending part of the duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the liver?

<p>Glisson capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impression available on the visceral surface of the liver?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the furrow that limits the caudate lobe of the liver?

<p>The gap in the venous ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ligament that forms the boundary of the quadrate lobe of the liver?

<p>Furrow inferior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical structure is located adjacent to the front right kidney?

<p>The diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that covers the kidney?

<p>Fibrous sheath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nephrons located in the kidney?

<p>Cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that makes up the renal corpuscle?

<p>Capillary glomerulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is part of the nephron?

<p>Renal corpuscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel is involved in the formation of the kidney's wonderful arterial network?

<p>Arc artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the abdominal aorta is paired?

<p>Middle adrenal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is a branch of the common hepatic artery?

<p>Right gastric artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery forms arcuate arterial anastomosis?

<p>Left colic artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the middle rectal artery?

<p>The internal iliac artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical formation transmits the internal pudendal artery?

<p>Small sciatic foramen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch extends from the obturatory artery?

<p>Public branch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the nucle located in the spinal cord?

<p>Posterior horn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segments of the spinal cord have vegetative nuclei?

<p>1 and 5 sacral segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a neuron?

<p>Morpho-functional unit of the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of receptors are there?

<p>Extroreceptors, interoreceptors, proprioceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first proposed the term 'neuron'?

<p>Valdeyer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of nervous systems are included in phylogenesis?

<p>Gill, tubular, visceral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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