Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which plane divides the body front and back?

  • Transverse plane
  • Coronal plane (correct)
  • Sagittal plane
  • Oblique plane

Which term refers to moving a structure towards the midline of the body?

  • Abduction
  • Flexion
  • Adduction (correct)
  • Extension

Which bone shape is described as broad and flat?

  • Flat bones (correct)
  • Long bones
  • Irregular bones
  • Short bones

What is the function of spongy bone?

<p>Contains many small spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axial skeleton?

<p>Protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Located in joints between bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the medullary cavity located?

<p>Within the diaphysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of red marrow?

<p>Hematopoiesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement term refers to the rotation of the forearm medially so that the palm faces down?

<p>Pronation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical term refers to moving the structure posteriorly?

<p>Retraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines Clinically Orientated Anatomy?

<p>The study of human structure and function as it relates to the practice of medicine and other health sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Palpation?

<p>Using touch to form clinical impressions, pulses, reflexes, muscle contraction, muscle tone, etc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy includes the heart and blood vessels?

<p>Circulatory/Cardiovascular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Respiratory category of Systemic Anatomy include?

<p>Air passages and lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body position is considered the anatomical position?

<p>Standing up, eyes forward, feet together, arms by the sides, palms facing forward, thumbs pointing away from the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right sections?

<p>Sagittal plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Gross Anatomy?

<p>The study of anatomy at the macroscopic level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra?

<p>Urinary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Endocrine category of Systemic Anatomy focus on?

<p>Glands and specialized cells that secrete hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy includes the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Nervous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body upper and lower?

<p>Transverse plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for moving the sole of the foot away from the midline?

<p>Eversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone shape is described as various shapes with a variety of prominences and grooves?

<p>Irregular bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the appendicular skeleton?

<p>Movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for movement of the hand/wrist towards the lateral (radial side)?

<p>Radial Deviation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is located in joints between bones and on the rib cage?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the diaphysis of a long bone?

<p>Containment of red marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for flexion of the ankle joint, pointing the toes?

<p>Plantarflexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?

<p>Vertebrae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the skeletal system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy focuses on the study of the body systems?

<p>Circulatory/Cardiovascular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Integumentary category of Systemic Anatomy?

<p>To study the skin and structures within the skin, such as hair and nails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right sections?

<p>Sagittal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Respiratory category of Systemic Anatomy?

<p>To study the air passages and lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Digestive (alimentary) category of Systemic Anatomy focus on?

<p>To study the organs of ingestion, digestion, food absorption and elimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra?

<p>Urinary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Reproductive category of Systemic Anatomy?

<p>To study the genitals and organs of reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy focuses on glands and specialized cells that secrete hormones?

<p>Endocrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical plane divides the body front and back?

<p>Coronal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Palpation in anatomy?

<p>To use touch to form clinical impressions, pulses, reflexes, muscle contraction, muscle tone, etc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for movement of a structure posteriorly?

<p>Retraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bone marrow is found in the medullary cavity of long bones?

<p>Yellow marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone shape is described as cuboidal in shape?

<p>Short bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epiphysis of a long bone?

<p>Allowance for muscle attachment, passageway for nerves and blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the spongy bone located in relation to the medullary cavity?

<p>Superficial to the medullary cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the diaphysis of a long bone?

<p>Movement and muscle attachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the movement of the sole of the foot away from the midline?

<p>Eversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical plane divides the body into upper and lower sections?

<p>Transverse plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of red marrow?

<p>Hematopoiesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the study, classification, and description of the human structure?

<p>Anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy focuses on the study of the body systems?

<p>Endocrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for flexion of the ankle joint, pointing the toes?

<p>Plantar Flexion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone shape is described as broad and flat?

<p>Flat Bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Endocrine category of Systemic Anatomy focus on?

<p>Glands and specialized cells that secrete hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body left and right?

<p>Sagittal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Systemic Anatomy includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra?

<p>Urinary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Respiratory category of Systemic Anatomy?

<p>Study of anatomy at the macroscopic level (what is visible to the naked eye) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the appendicular skeleton?

<p>Allows for movement and locomotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of spongy bone?

<p>Produces blood cells and stores minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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