Anatomy Planes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the standard body position used by anatomists?

  • Standing upright with feet apart
  • Standing upright with feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward (correct)
  • Sitting with legs crossed
  • Lying down with arms crossed

How are anatomical terms used when describing the body in a different position?

  • The terms are adjusted based on the body's position
  • The terms are used as if the body is in anatomical position (correct)
  • The terms are not used in different body positions
  • The terms change completely

What region is referred to as the ocular region?

  • Chin
  • Eyes (correct)
  • Nose
  • Ears

Which region encompasses the upper part of the head?

<p>Cranial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body encompasses the belt line?

<p>Coxal region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the human body region surrounding the genitals?

<p>Inguinal region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the back of the knee region?

<p>Popliteus region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the area encompassing the armpit?

<p>Axillary region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for the area encompassing the chest?

<p>Thoracic region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the human body’s upper arm region?

<p>Brachial region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a face-down orientation of the body?

<p>Prone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and ankle?

<p>Crural region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the great toe?

<p>'Hallux' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the thumb?

<p>'Pollux' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the area encompassing the buttocks?

<p>Gluteal region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an anterior view of a female?

<p>Supine view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In anatomical terms, which direction does the posterior arrow point?

<p>Toward the back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical meaning of 'anterior'?

<p>Front of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which directional term describes a position below or lower than another part of the body?

<p>Inferior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'proximal' refer to in anatomical terms?

<p>Nearer to the point of attachment or trunk of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves?

<p>Frontal or coronal plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical meaning of 'superficial'?

<p>Closer to the surface of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or trunk of the body?

<p>Distal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lateral' describe in anatomical terms?

<p>Side or direction toward the side of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plane that divides the body into equal right and left sides called?

<p>Midsagittal plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plane that divides the body or an organ into an anterior (front) portion and a posterior (rear) portion called?

<p>Frontal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity occupies the entire lower half of the trunk and is located anterior to the spine?

<p>Abdominal cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plane that divides the body or organ horizontally into upper and lower portions called?

<p>Transverse plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity is located between the superior regions of the two thoracic cavities?

<p>Superior mediastinum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cavity that roughly outlines the shape of the heart?

<p>Pericardial cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dorsal cavity contains which of the following?

<p>Cranial and spinal cavities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the brain and spinal cord within the posterior (dorsal) cavity?

<p>Cerebrospinal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is enclosed by the rib cage and contains the lungs and heart?

<p>Thoracic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the thoracic and abdominal cavities?

<p>Diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transverse plane produce when dividing the body or organ horizontally?

<p>Cross sections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do midsagittal or median planes divide the body into?

<p>Equal right and left sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the diaphragm?

<p>To separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the abdominopelvic cavity houses the digestive organs?

<p>Abdominal cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region contains the base of the left ribs?

<p>Left hypochondriac region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the ascending colon located?

<p>Right lumbar region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quadrant includes the stomach?

<p>Left upper quadrant (LUQ) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a serous membrane do?

<p>Covers the organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pericardium surrounds the entire heart?

<p>Visceral layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest cavity in the body?

<p>Abdominopelvic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is housed in the pelvic cavity?

<p>Organs of reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region contains the transverse colon and upper regions of the small intestines?

<p>Central square (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the left half of the small intestine lie?

<p>Left lower quadrant (LLQ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space between the visceral and parietal pericardium called?

<p>Pericardial cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which serous membrane surrounds the heart in the pericardial cavity?

<p>Pericardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the serous fluid produced by the serous membranes?

<p>Reduce friction between walls of cavities and internal organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motion is described as moving away from the midline?

<p>Abduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of lateral rotation of the radius, resulting in the palm of the hand facing anteriorly?

<p>Supination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion is plantarflexion?

<p>Flexion of the plantar part of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement results in bending backwards?

<p>Extension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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