Anatomy Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of anatomy as a field of study?

  • How the body systems interact
  • The effects of diseases on body systems
  • The function of body parts
  • The structure and shape of the body (correct)

Which system is responsible for synthesizing vitamin D?

  • Integumentary System (correct)
  • Skeletal System
  • Nervous System
  • Endocrine System

Which organ system primarily handles nutrient absorption?

  • Cardiovascular System
  • Digestive System (correct)
  • Respiratory System
  • Urinary System

The fast-acting control system of the body is known as what?

<p>Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for returning fluids to blood vessels?

<p>Lymphatic System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

<p>Stores minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In anatomical terminology, what does the term 'anatomical position' refer to?

<p>Body is erect with arms at the sides and palms facing forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the respiratory system play in the body?

<p>Removes carbon dioxide and supplies oxygen to blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function involves the breakdown and delivery of nutrients?

<p>Digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

<p>The dynamic state of equilibrium in a changing environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the receptor in a feedback mechanism?

<p>It monitors changes and sends information to the control center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component determines the level at which a variable should be maintained in a feedback mechanism?

<p>Control Center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a necessary life function?

<p>Recreation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a survival need?

<p>Nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body weight does water approximately constitute?

<p>60–80% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the elimination of waste from metabolic reactions?

<p>Excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Anatomy

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts

Gross Anatomy

Study of large, easily observable structures of the body.

Microscopic Anatomy

The study of very small structures within the body that can only be viewed with a microscope

Physiology

The study of how the body and its parts work or function

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Integumentary System

The external body covering, protecting deeper tissues, synthesizing vitamin D, and housing cutaneous nerve receptors

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Skeletal System

Provides support, protection for organs, allows for muscle attachment, produces blood cells, and stores minerals

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Muscular System

Enables movement, maintains posture and generates heat

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Nervous System

The fast-acting control system of the body, responding to internal and external changes, and activating muscles and glands

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Maintain Boundaries

Keeping the internal environment separate from the external environment. This is done by the skin and membranes.

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Movement

Includes locomotion (moving the body) and the movement of substances within the body.

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Responsiveness

The ability to sense changes in the environment and react to them.

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Metabolism

The sum of all chemical reactions in the body. Includes both building up and breaking down processes.

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Excretion

Removal of waste products from the body. This is essential for maintaining homeostasis.

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Homeostasis

The state of balance within the body's internal environment. It involves keeping things like temperature, pH, and blood sugar within a narrow range.

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Variable

The factor or event being regulated in a feedback mechanism.

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Receptor

A sensor that detects changes in a variable and sends this information to the control center.

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