Anatomy of Veins during Pregnancy
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the vein is actively thrombogenic?

  • Intima (correct)
  • Tunica externa
  • Media
  • Adventitia

What is the primary factor that causes blood flow in the veins against gravity in the upright position?

  • Thoracic pressure
  • Abdominal pressure
  • Venous pumping (correct)
  • Arterial inflow

What is the main function of the venous system in terms of blood pressure regulation?

  • To increase blood pressure
  • To constrict blood vessels
  • To act as a reservoir to hold extra blood (correct)
  • To directly regulate heart rate

What is the result of competent valves in the venous system?

<p>Flow of blood towards the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does not directly contribute to blood flow in the veins?

<p>Heart rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high intra-abdominal pressure on venous return from the lower limbs?

<p>It decreases venous return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical location of the femoral vein relative to the superficial femoral artery?

<p>Caudally, positioned lateral to superficial femoral artery, before assuming a position medial to the femoral artery at the level of the inguinal ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following veins is a tributary of the deep femoral vein?

<p>Lateral circumflex femoral vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the common iliac vein formed?

<p>By the union of the femoral, deep femoral, and great saphenous veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the inferior vena cava?

<p>A valveless vessel that originates at the confluence of the common iliac vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pathway of venous drainage from the lower limb?

<p>From the deep veins to the femoral vein, then to the common iliac vein, and finally to the inferior vena cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following veins is responsible for draining the deep muscles of the lateral thigh?

<p>Deep femoral vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical number of valves in the femoral vein?

<p>3-4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the external iliac vein?

<p>Continuation of the femoral vein posterior to the inguinal ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical pathway of blood flow from the calf muscle pump?

<p>From the superficial veins to the deep veins, then to the popliteal vein, and finally to the femoral vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a tributary of the common iliac vein?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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