Anatomy of the Thorax
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Questions and Answers

What structures make up the thoracic cage?

The sternum, 12 ribs, and the 12 thoracic vertebrae.

What is the function of the chest wall?

It provides protection to vital organs and stability for movement of the shoulder girdles and upper arms.

Where is the manubrium located?

At the level of the 3rd and 4th vertebral bodies.

How do ribs 8, 9, and 10 articulate with the sternum?

<p>They fuse and join with the 7th rib to form a single sternal attachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term commonly used to refer to ribs 11 and 12?

<p>Floating ribs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures close the inferior thoracic aperture?

<p>The diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes does the right lung have?

<p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two layers of the pleura composed of?

<p>Parietal pleura and visceral pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve separates the right atrium and right ventricle?

<p>Tricuspid valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures pass through the midline of the thoracic apex?

<p>Trachea and esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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