Anatomy of the Perineum

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Questions and Answers

Where is the perineum located?

  • Above the umbilicus
  • Behind the knee joint
  • Between the scapulae
  • Anterior to the sacrum and coccyx (correct)

What divides the perineum into the urogenital triangle and anal triangle?

  • Line joining the iliac crests
  • Line joining the patellae
  • Line joining the scapulae
  • Line joining the two ischial tuberosities (correct)

What is located at the center of the perineum?

  • Pubic symphysis
  • Mons pubis
  • Perineal body (correct)
  • Ischial tuberosity

Which structure forms the deep boundaries of the perineum?

<p>Sacrotuberous ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic appearance of the confluence of the three taeniae in the anal triangle?

<p>Trefoil appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region lies between levator ani and the inner aspects of the thighs?

<p>Perineal region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are found in the anal triangle?

<p>Anal canal and ischioanal fossa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hemorrhoidal venous plexus?

<p>To supply blood to internal hemorrhoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the perineal body located?

<p>Between the superficial and deep perineal pouches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fascial layer in the perineum is continuous with Scarpa's fascia of the abdomen?

<p>Colle’s fascia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are abscesses in the perianal space considered more painful than those in the ischioanal space?

<p>Because fat in the perianal space is more tightly loculated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from the rupture of perianal abscesses?

<p>Formation of fistulae between skin and anal canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the perineum and is a branch of the sacral plexus?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal nerves contribute to the pudendal nerve?

<p>S1-S3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most of the perineum lymphatics drain?

<p>Superficial inguinal nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure drains into deep inguinal nodes?

<p>Glans penis/clitoris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region follows parasympathetic innervation retrograde to thoracolumbar spinal ganglia?

<p>Uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve supplies the sympathetic innervation for visceral afferent pain fibers from the subperitoneal uterine cervix and vagina?

<p>Pelvic splanchnic nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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