Anatomy of the Parotid Gland
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of parotid gland infection?

  • Fungal infection
  • Parasitic infection
  • Viral infection
  • Bacterial infection (correct)
  • How does bacteria usually reach the parotid gland?

  • Through the lymphatic system
  • Through the salivary glands
  • Through the parotid duct (correct)
  • Through the bloodstream
  • What is the term used to describe the direction of bacterial travel in a parotid gland infection?

  • Anterograde
  • Medial
  • Retrograde (correct)
  • Lateral
  • What is the name of the duct that connects the parotid gland to the mouth?

    <p>Stensen's duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a parotid gland infection?

    <p>Decreased saliva production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the nerve pass forward over the masseter muscle?

    <p>About one fingerbreadth below the zygomatic arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the nerve in relation to the zygomatic arch?

    <p>One fingerbreadth below the zygomatic arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the surface of the masseter muscle that the nerve passes over?

    <p>Lateral surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far below the zygomatic arch does the nerve pass?

    <p>One fingerbreadth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Over which muscle does the nerve pass forward?

    <p>Masseter muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which academic year is the lecture about Anatomy of the salivary gland part of?

    <p>2022-2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professor is credited with delivering the lecture on Anatomy of the salivary gland?

    <p>Dr. Nada Hashim Al Jassim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the lecture series that the lecture on Anatomy of the salivary gland is part of?

    <p>Human Anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT related to the lecture on Anatomy of the salivary gland?

    <p>Heart surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specialty of the faculty that the lecture on Anatomy of the salivary gland is part of?

    <p>Faculty of Dentistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural feature of the facial nerve branches as they exit the parotid gland?

    <p>They exit in a radiating manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the parotid lymph nodes located?

    <p>Within the parotid gland and its surrounding sheath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many terminal branches of the facial nerve leave the parotid gland?

    <p>Five.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical resemblance describes the way the facial nerve branches spread from the parotid gland?

    <p>The foot of a goose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the location of the facial nerve branches?

    <p>They leave the gland through the anterior border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fibers grow out during the process of healing?

    <p>Parasympathetic secretomotor fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve do the parasympathetic secretomotor fibers join during the healing process?

    <p>Great auricular nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of growth of the parasympathetic secretomotor fibers during healing?

    <p>From the auriculotemporal nerve to the great auricular nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nerve contains the parasympathetic secretomotor fibers that grow out during healing?

    <p>Auriculotemporal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the parasympathetic secretomotor fibers growing out during healing?

    <p>Promotion of healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy of the Salivary Gland

    • The parotid gland has a parotid sheath containing parotid lymph nodes.
    • The five terminal branches of the facial nerve emerge from the anterior border of the gland, radiating outward like a goose's foot.
    • The facial nerve passes over the lateral surface of the masseter muscle, about one fingerbreadth below the zygomatic arch.
    • The parotid gland may become acutely inflamed due to retrograde bacterial infection from the mouth via the parotid duct.
    • Parotid gland infections can lead to the growth of parasympathetic secretomotor fibers in the auriculotemporal nerve, which join the distal end of the great auricular nerve during the healing process.

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    Description

    Explore the structure and features of the parotid gland, including its sheath, nerve branches, and relationship with surrounding muscles. Learn about potential infections and more.

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