Anatomy of the Orbit

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the pyramidal structure known as the orbit?

  • Separating the upper and lower facial skeletons
  • Aiding in respiratory functions
  • Ensuring proper jaw movement
  • Protecting the brain and optic nerve from direct force (correct)

What important structures pass through the notch in the medial third of the superior orbital rim?

  • Orbital septum
  • Nasolacrimal duct
  • Supraorbital nerve, artery, and vein (correct)
  • Infraorbital nerve

What is the function of the lateral orbital rim being projected the least?

  • Facilitating lateral vision (correct)
  • Supporting jaw movement
  • Protecting the lacrimal gland
  • Enhancing central vision

Which part of the lateral orbital wall thickens considerably near the sphenoid bone?

<p>Zygomatic portion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main protractor of the eyelids?

<p>Orbicularis oculi muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the Orbicularis oculi muscle?

<p>Facial nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What passes through the inferior orbital fissure?

<p>Maxillary nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the floor of the orbit curve towards the superior orbital fissure?

<p>It dips inferiorly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medial orbital wall separate from the orbit?

<p>Ethmoid sinuses and nasal cavity from the orbit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thicker bone at the apex and base of the orbit?

<p>To allow the apex to protect the brain and optic nerve from direct force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the curvilinear orbital walls?

<p>To maintain the projection of the ocular globe and cushion it from blunt force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the supratrochlear nerve located in relation to the supraorbital nerve?

<p>$16$ mm lateral to midline, between the pulley of the superior oblique and the supraorbital notch or foramen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative thickness of the zygomatic portion of the lateral orbital wall?

<p>It thickens considerably as it nears the sphenoid bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lateral orbital rim having the least projection?

<p>To facilitate lateral vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the medial orbital wall?

<p>Dividing the ethmoid sinuses and nasal cavity from the orbit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure transmits the maxillary nerve and inferior ophthalmic vein?

<p>Inferior Orbital Fissure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for gentle lid closure?

<p>Orbicularis Oculi (palpebral part) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates both the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve?

<p>Nasociliary Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What passes through the superior orbital fissure?

<p>Frontal Nerve and Trochlear Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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