Anatomy of the Nervous System

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Questions and Answers

What type of receptor is sensitive to internal stimuli like viscera?

  • Interoceptor (correct)
  • Thermoreceptor
  • Exteroceptor
  • Proprioceptor

Which type of corpuscles sense pressure and vibration in the skin?

  • Tactile corpuscles
  • Meissner’s corpuscles
  • Internal lamellar corpuscles
  • Lamellar (Pacinian) corpuscles (correct)

What is the site of impulse summation and generation of action potential in a neuron?

  • Soma
  • Node of Ranvier
  • Axoplasm
  • Axon hillock (correct)

What type of axons conduct action potentials quickly due to insulation by myelin sheath?

<p>Myelinated axons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor provides information about body position?

<p>Proprioceptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the neuron contains mitochondria, microtubules, and sER?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of internal lamellar corpuscles?

<p>Sense pressure and vibrations in viscera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does axoplasm contain?

<p>Mitochondria, microtubules, neurofilaments, and sER (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural and functional cell of nervous tissue?

<p>Neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the neuron is responsible for input and receives/process signals from outside the cell?

<p>Dendritic zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dendritic spines in a neuron?

<p>Increase cell’s sensitivity to signal input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are sensitive to external stimuli?

<p>Exteroceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of cells are responsible for limited ability to divide and regenerate in nervous tissue?

<p>Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do motor, sensory, or both functions occur in the Peripheral Nervous System?

<p>Nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the neuron contains cell bodies of neurons, glial cells, and unmyelinated axons?

<p>Grey matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous tissue has very little extracellular matrix?

<p>Nervous Tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do nerves contain apart from axons originating from neuron cell bodies?

<p>Myelinated axons and glial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are responsible for insulating axons in the Central Nervous System?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells provide physical and metabolic support to neurons in the Central Nervous System?

<p>Astrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the Peripheral Nervous System form the myelin sheath around axons?

<p>Schwann cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the non-neuronal cells that provide support and protection to neurons in the Peripheral Nervous System?

<p>Satellite cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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