Anatomy of the Knee Joint

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Medial Longitudinal Arch?

  • Keeping the foot in a flat position
  • Elastic propulsion of the foot during walking and running (correct)
  • Forming the lateral longitudinal arch
  • Supporting body weight in standing

What type of joint is the knee joint?

  • synovial hinge
  • modified hinge joint (correct)
  • cartilaginous joint
  • synovial ball-and-socket joint

What keeps the Lateral Longitudinal Arch in position?

  • Plantar aponeurosis, long and short plantar ligaments (correct)
  • Peroneus longus and flexor digitorum longus
  • Tibialis posterior and flexor hallucis longus
  • Spring ligament and deltoid ligament

What forms the Transverse Arch?

<p>Bases of the metatarsal bones, cuboid, and 3 cuniforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure replaces the anterior wall of the fibrous capsule of the knee joint?

<p>Tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Lateral Longitudinal Arch?

<p>Supporting body weight in standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligament extends from the lateral epicondyle of the femur to the head of fibula?

<p>Fibular collateral ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the fibular collateral ligament from the lateral meniscus?

<p>Tendon of popliteus muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the bones in the Medial Longitudinal Arch?

<p>Arched (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle supports the Lateral Longitudinal Arch?

<p>Peroneus longus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which meniscus is more fixed than the other?

<p>Medial meniscus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure lines the fibrous capsule and all the intra-articular structures except the bony articular surfaces?

<p>Synovial membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many muscles support the lateral longitudinal arch?

<p>1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle inserts into the base of the proximal phalanx of the big toe?

<p>Extensor hallucis brevis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the extensor digitorum brevis muscle?

<p>Anterior tibial nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers are there in the sole of the foot?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is mediated by the medial plantar nerve?

<p>1st lumbrical muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle?

<p>Extension of the metacarpo-phalangeal and inter-phalangeal joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anterior cruciate ligament?

<p>To prevent hyperextension of the knee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is an expansion from the tendon of insertion of the semimembranosus muscle?

<p>Oblique popliteal ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the medial meniscus?

<p>C-shaped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which meniscus is more liable to be injured?

<p>Medial meniscus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the posterior cruciate ligament?

<p>To prevent posterior dislocation of the tibia during flexion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the menisci?

<p>To act as a shock absorber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve provides innervation to the skin of the medial part of the sole and plantar surface of the medial 3 ½ toes?

<p>Medial plantar nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attachment site of the superior extensor retinaculum?

<p>Between the anterior borders of the tibia and fibula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure passes deep to the inferior extensor retinaculum?

<p>Tendon of tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the inferior extensor retinaculum?

<p>Y-shaped band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is NOT a structure that passes deep to the superior extensor retinaculum?

<p>Sural nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attachment site of the superior peroneal retinaculum?

<p>Behind the lateral malleolus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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