Anatomy of the Human Ear

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cerumen in the ear?

  • To keep the tympanic membrane soft and flexible (correct)
  • To sense position and head movements
  • To conduct sound waves to the external auditory canal
  • To equalize air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane

What is the shape of the external auditory canal in adults?

  • Linear
  • Spiral
  • S-shaped (correct)
  • Circular

What separates the middle ear from the inner ear?

  • Tympanic membrane
  • Eustachian tube
  • Ossicles
  • A bony partition (correct)

What is the function of the eustachian tube?

<p>To equalize air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sensory organ for hearing?

<p>Spiral organ of Corti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ossicles in the middle ear?

<p>To transmit sound waves from the middle ear to the inner ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the perilymph in the inner ear?

<p>Transmitting sound vibrations and mechanical pressure to the sensory receptors in the cochlea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss?

<p>Location of damage in the ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the saccule in the vestibule?

<p>Maintaining vertical balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nerve that connects the vestibular nerve with the cochlear nerve to form cranial nerve VIII?

<p>Vestibulocochlear nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for fungal ear infection, also known as 'swimmer's ear'?

<p>Otitis externa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a subjective feeling of spinning around, often caused by inner ear problems?

<p>Vertigo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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