Anatomy of the Heart Ventricles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which feature of the heart is primarily responsible for preventing overdistension of the ventricles during systole?

  • Papillary muscles (correct)
  • Chordae tendineae
  • Moderator band
  • Trabeculae carneae
  • What structure is responsible for preventing prolapse of the mitral valve into the left atrium?

  • Chordae tendineae (correct)
  • Musculi pectinati
  • Papillary muscles
  • Trabeculae carneae
  • Which structure is primarily responsible for providing blood supply to the right atrium and part of the ventricles?

  • Left coronary artery
  • Aortic sinus
  • Pulmonary trunk
  • Right coronary artery (correct)
  • Which term refers to the muscular elevations in the inner walls of the ventricles that play a role in preventing suction during contraction?

    <p>Trabeculae carneae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is directly involved in transmitting the force of contraction from the papillary muscles to the atrioventricular valves?

    <p>Chordae tendineae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the epicardium in the heart?

    <p>To cover the heart as a membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure lodges the SA node in the heart?

    <p>Crista terminalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the heart is mainly formed by the left ventricle?

    <p>Left surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which valve guards the opening of the inferior vena cava in the heart?

    <p>Eustachian valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the heart is crossed by the coronary sulcus?

    <p>Upper part crossed by coronary sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of musculi pectinati in the heart?

    <p>To parallel muscular ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the pericardium covers the heart and roots of great vessels?

    <p>Visceral layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the surgical significance of the transverse sinus?

    <p>It can be used to control hemorrhage during cardiac surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nerve supplies the fibrous and parietal layers of the pericardium?

    <p>Phrenic nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the visceral layer of the pericardium?

    <p>Coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the crux located in the heart?

    <p>At the meeting point of coronary sulcus and posterior interventricular sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein accompanies the inferior border of the heart, mainly formed by the right ventricle?

    <p>Great cardiac vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coronary artery lodges in the anterior interventricular groove?

    <p>LAD (Left Anterior Descending) branch of left coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the heart is formed mainly by the right atrium?

    <p>&quot;Right border&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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