Anatomy of the Heart and Lungs - Pleural Fluid
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Questions and Answers

What is the most appropriate initial management for a patient with a large amount of blood in the pleura?

  • Repeat aspiration until full lung expansion is achieved
  • Perform thoracotomy if the bleeding is persistent
  • Consider complete removal of the blood by thoracotomy
  • Insert an Intercostal Tube with underwater seal in the 5th Intercostal space (correct)

What percussion finding differentiates this condition from tension pneumothorax?

  • Absent breath sounds
  • Dullness (correct)
  • Decreased chest expansion
  • Hyperresonance

In which intercostal space should an Intercostal Tube be inserted for management of pleural blood?

  • 6th intercostal space
  • 5th intercostal space (correct)
  • 4th intercostal space
  • 2nd intercostal space

What imaging modality can help confirm the presence of pleural blood and lung collapse?

<p>Chest X-ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is thoracotomy indicated in cases of pleural blood?

<p>If there is persistent bleeding despite conservative treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ABCDE stand for in the management of pleural blood?

<p>Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What finding on chest X-ray indicates possible pleural blood and lung collapse?

<p>'Double diaphragm' sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a tension pneumothorax and the condition described in the text?

<p>'Dullness' on percussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an indication for thoracotomy in cases of pleural blood?

<p>'Butterfly' pattern in mediastinum seen on imaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Obliteration of costophrenic angle' seen on chest X-ray suggests which of the following conditions?

<p>Hemothorax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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