Anatomy of the Head and Neck

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Questions and Answers

Where are the submandibular glands located?

  • Beneath the mandible at the angle of the jaw (correct)
  • Behind the molars
  • In the nasal cavity
  • Above the mandible

Which glands are found in the floor of the mouth?

  • Submandibular glands
  • Parotid glands
  • Thyroid glands
  • Sublingual glands (correct)

How many pairs of salivary glands are mentioned?

  • One pair
  • Three pairs (correct)
  • Four pairs
  • Two pairs

What is the primary location of the submandibular glands?

<p>Underneath the mandible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a salivary gland mentioned?

<p>Maxillary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sternomastoid muscle?

<p>Head rotation and flexion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for moving the shoulders?

<p>Trapezius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is primarily associated with the trapezius muscle?

<p>Shoulder elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sternomastoid muscle assist in head movement?

<p>By rotating and flexing the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is NOT associated with the trapezius muscle?

<p>Turning the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first group of lymph nodes that should be palpated?

<p>Preauricular lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the lymph nodes be examined for an effective assessment?

<p>Systematic and thorough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should be considered when palpating lymph nodes?

<p>The close packing of nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be remembered about the examination of closely packed lymph nodes?

<p>A systematic examination is important (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of lymph node groups that need to be palpated?

<p>10 groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a red flag concerning headaches in individuals?

<p>A severe headache in an adult or child who has never had one before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who might experience a red flag headache?

<p>An adult or child with no prior history of headaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a red flag headache?

<p>A severe headache without any prior headache episodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is NOT considered a red flag for headaches?

<p>A moderate headache in an adult who has a history of headaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common experience regarding headaches among people?

<p>Most people have had at least one headache at some point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be examined on the face concerning salivary glands?

<p>Two pairs of salivary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding salivary glands?

<p>There are different types of glands in the head region including salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many accessible pairs of salivary glands are mentioned?

<p>Two pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations is associated with salivary glands?

<p>On the face (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the mentioned glands in the content?

<p>Their accessibility for examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Salivary Glands

  • Two pairs of salivary glands are palpable on the face
  • The submandibular glands are located beneath the mandible at the angle of the jaw
  • The sublingual glands lie in the floor of the mouth

Muscles of the Head and Neck

  • The sternomastoid muscles function to rotate the head
  • Trapezius muscles move the shoulders and extend and turn the head

Lymph Nodes

  • Palpate the 10 groups of lymph nodes in a routine order, beginning with the preauricular lymph nodes in front of the ear
  • Many lymph nodes are densely packed, so ensure a systematic approach to palpation

Headaches (HAs)

  • The majority of people have experienced at least one headache
  • Consider a severe headache in an adult or child who has never had one before to be a red flag

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