Physiology Exam II Quiz review
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the gastro-intestinal tract contains three distinct layers of smooth muscle in its walls?

  • Esophagus
  • Small intestine
  • Pharynx
  • Stomach (correct)

Which of the following does NOT contribute to the control/regulation of digestive system?

  • Parasympathetic nervous system
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Enteric nervous system
  • Somatic nervous system (correct)

Which of the following structures is composed of striated skeletal muscle?

  • Upper third of the esophagus (correct)
  • Lower third of the esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine

Which one of the following actions is a VOLUNTARY component of deglutination?

<p>A bolus of food is pressed backward into the pharynx by the tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gastrin, cholecystokinin, secretin and motilin, and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are secreted from endocrine cells located in which of the following structures?

<p>Duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When food initially enters and fills the stomach, there is little rise in intra-gastric pressure. This pressure adaptation is due to the presence of:

<p>Rugae within the mucosa of the stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two types of secretory cells are the salivary glands composed of?

<p>Serous cells and mucous cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of saliva aids in preventing tooth decay?

<p>Bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary role of bicarbonate ions in salivary secretions is to:

<p>Neutralize acids produced by oral bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes contribute to the control/regulation of the digestive system?

<p>All answers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume of blood is usually stored in the liver?

<p>450 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrow tissues spaces between the endothelial cell lining of the sinusoidal capillaries and the hepatocytes are

<p>Space of Disse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that the majority of the blood supplied to the liver lobule comes from the hepatic artery?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the blood flow through the liver high despite the low pressure difference because of low resistance to flow?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of lymph in the body is made in the liver.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the majority of production of bile in the liver?

<p>enterohepatic circulation of bile salts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin is needed by the liver for the manufacture of most of the coagulation factors?

<p>Vitamin K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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