Anatomy of the Face

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10 Questions

Match the following anatomical structures with their descriptions:

Forehead = The part of the face above the eyes Forearm = Area between elbow and wrist Frenulum = The vertical restraining band of flesh on the middle of the inside of each lip Frontal bone = Forehead bone

Match the following types of fractures with their descriptions:

Simple fracture = Does not pierce skin Compound fracture = Two or more fractures in the same or different bones Depressed fracture = Evidenced by lack of the normal surface projection Impacted fracture = One bone fragment is driven into another bone fragment

Match the following anatomical features with their descriptions:

Frontal eminenences = The two rounded prominences on the Frontal Bone Frontal process of the maxilla = The ascending part of the upper jaw beside the nasal bone Furrow = A crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations Fossa = A depression; concave recess

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

Form = Produce a certain shape

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Funeral lighting = The quality and quantity of illumination used for display of the casketed subject Spring and lock forceps = Having either serrated or rat-tooth ends Frontal aspect = The anterior view of the face or features Linear fracture = One extending lengthwise of the bone

Match the following facial anatomy terms with their definitions:

FACE = The region from the eyes to the base of the chin FACIAL BLEMISHES = The silhouette of the face from the side view FACIAL PROFILE = Any unusual disfigurements or irregularities of the face FACIAL MARKING = The region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin

Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

FIRST DEGREE BURN = An injury caused by the heat which produces redness of the skin FLUID BURN = An area of dehydration caused by too strong a concentration of the formaldehyde FORAMEN MAGNUM = The large opening in the occipital bone FOLD = A surgical instrument with two opposing blades used to grasp tissues

Match the following terms related to light with their definitions:

FILTER = A device that alters the color of light FLUORESCENT LAMP = A long, electrical discharge lamp in which the radiant energy is transferred by suitable materials FORCE = The quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity FIRMNESS = Degree of the rigidity, stability of the tissues

Match the following terms related to facial features with their definitions:

FACIAL MARKING = The 'character' lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords and dimples of the face and neck FACIAL PROFILE = The silhouette of the face from the side view FACIAL PROPORTIONS = Mathematical relationship of the size of the features to each other FASCIA = A sheet or band of tissue which invests and connects the muscles

Match the following medical instruments with their definitions:

FORCEPS = A surgical instrument with two opposing blades used to grasp tissues FILTER = A device that alters the color of light FASCIA = A sheet or band of tissue which invests and connects the muscles FIXATE = To fasten the eyes in unwavering attention upon an object

Study Notes

Anatomical Terms

  • Face: region from the eyes to the base of the chin, or from the normal hairline to the base of the chin
  • Facial blemishes: unusual disfigurements or irregularities of the face, such as moles, warts, scars, birthmarks, pustules, or pock marks
  • Facial marking: the "character" lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords, and dimples of the face and neck
    • Natural: markings found on the face from infancy
    • Acquired: markings that develop on the face and neck, usually due to sagging muscles and loss of elasticity of the skin

Facial Features

  • Facial profile: the silhouette of the face from the side view
  • Facial proportions: mathematical relationship of the size of the features to each other and/or to the head

Anatomy and Physiology

  • Fascia: a sheet or band of tissue that invests and connects the muscles
  • Forearm: area between the elbow and wrist
  • Forehead: the part of the face above the eyes
  • Fossa: a depression; concave recess
  • Foramen magnum: the large opening in the occipital bone

Injuries and Treatments

  • First-degree burn: an injury caused by heat, producing redness of the skin
  • Fluid burn: an area of dehydration caused by too strong a concentration of formaldehyde, resulting in darkening of the tissues
  • Fracture: a broken bone
    • Simple fracture: does not pierce the skin
    • Compound fracture: two or more fractures in the same or different bones
    • Depressed fracture: evidenced by lack of normal surface projection
    • Impacted fracture: one bone fragment is driven into another bone fragment
    • Linear fracture: one extending lengthwise of the bone
    • Multiple fracture: two or more fractures in the same or different bones
    • Over-riding fracture: one in which the displaced bone margins overlap

Miscellaneous

  • Frenulum: the vertical restraining band of flesh on the middle of the inside of each lip, connecting the lip with the gum
  • Frontal aspect: the anterior view of the face or features
  • Frontal bone: forehead bone
  • Frontal eminences: the two rounded prominences on each side of the frontal bone
  • Frontal process of the maxilla: the ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone

Learn about the different regions of the face, facial blemishes, and facial markings. Understand the natural and acquired characteristics of the face and neck.

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