Anatomy of the Eyeball
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate diameter of the adult eyeball?

  • 2.5cm (correct)
  • 3.5cm
  • 4.5cm
  • 1.5cm
  • What is the function of the sclera?

  • To focus light rays on the retina
  • To produce tears
  • To provide attachment to the extra-ocular muscles (correct)
  • To change the shape of the pupil
  • What is the transparent part of the eyeball that bends light rays?

  • Sclera
  • Iris
  • Choroid
  • Cornea (correct)
  • Where is the choroid located in the eyeball?

    <p>In the inner surface of the sclera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained within the choroid?

    <p>Blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main parts of the eyeball?

    <p>The outer fibrous, the middle vascular, and the inner nervous layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cornea in relation to light rays?

    <p>It bends light rays to focus them on the retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two structures that make up the outermost layer of the eyeball?

    <p>The sclera and cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the eyeball can the lens, aqueous fluid, and vitreous body be found?

    <p>Inside the eyeball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid in the eyeball?

    <p>They are part of the middle vascular layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Eyeball Structure

    • The adult eyeball measures approximately 2.5cm in diameter.
    • The eyeball is divided into three main parts: outer fibrous, middle vascular, and inner nervous layers.

    Outer Fibrous Layer

    • Comprises the sclera and cornea.
    • The sclera is the white, outer coat of the eyeball, covering the posterior and lateral aspects.
    • The cornea is a transparent, convex structure that bends light rays to focus them on the retina.
    • The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and provides attachment to the extra-ocular muscles.

    Middle Vascular Layer

    • Consists of the choroid, ciliary body, and iris.
    • The choroid lies posteriorly on the inner surface of the sclera.
    • The choroid contains blood vessels.

    Inner Nervous Layer

    • Comprises the retina.

    Other Structures Inside the Eyeball

    • The lens is a structure inside the eyeball.
    • The aqueous fluid and vitreous body are also found within the eyeball.

    The Eyeball Structure

    • The adult eyeball measures approximately 2.5cm in diameter.
    • The eyeball is divided into three main parts: outer fibrous, middle vascular, and inner nervous layers.

    Outer Fibrous Layer

    • Comprises the sclera and cornea.
    • The sclera is the white, outer coat of the eyeball, covering the posterior and lateral aspects.
    • The cornea is a transparent, convex structure that bends light rays to focus them on the retina.
    • The sclera maintains the shape of the eye and provides attachment to the extra-ocular muscles.

    Middle Vascular Layer

    • Consists of the choroid, ciliary body, and iris.
    • The choroid lies posteriorly on the inner surface of the sclera.
    • The choroid contains blood vessels.

    Inner Nervous Layer

    • Comprises the retina.

    Other Structures Inside the Eyeball

    • The lens is a structure inside the eyeball.
    • The aqueous fluid and vitreous body are also found within the eyeball.

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    Description

    Explore the structure and components of the adult eyeball, including the outer fibrous, middle vascular, and inner nervous layers, and their functions.

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