Anatomy of the Eye: Vascular Layer and Ciliary Body
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the circularly arranged sphincter pupillae?

  • Increases pupil diameter
  • Supports nonvisual retina
  • Reinforces light-absorbing property of the choroid
  • Decreases pupil diameter (correct)

Which muscle is responsible for dilating the pupil?

  • Circularly arranged sphincter pupillae
  • Radially arranged dilator pupillae (correct)
  • Optic part of the retina
  • Nonvisual part of the retina

What is the main function of the pigmented layer in the retina?

  • Reinforces light-absorbing property of the choroid (correct)
  • Increases pupil diameter
  • Supporting cells
  • Decreases pupil diameter

Which part of the retina extends over the ciliary body and iris?

<p>Nonvisual retina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two functional parts of the optic part of the retina?

<p>Neural layer and pigmented layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle decreases its diameter to constrict or contract the pupil?

<p>Sphincter pupillae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the 'red eye' reflection in flash photography?

<p>Choroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye connects the choroid with the circumference of the iris?

<p>Ciliary body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fills the anterior segment of the eyeball, suspensory ligament, and ciliary body?

<p>Aqueous humor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure on the internal surface of the ciliary body secretes aqueous humor?

<p>Ciliary processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central aperture in the iris called?

<p>Pupil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the thickness and focus of the lens in the eye?

<p>Ciliary body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve provides innervation to the cornea?

<p>Ophthalmic nerve (CN V1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the eyeball is responsible for nourishing the avascular cornea?

<p>Choroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes severe pain when small foreign bodies are in contact with the cornea?

<p>Drying of the corneal surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the limbus of the cornea located?

<p>At the junction of sclera and cornea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer forms the largest part of the vascular layer of the eyeball?

<p>Choroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for supplying the light-sensitive layer of the retina with oxygen and nutrients?

<p>Choroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the central retinal artery in the retina?

<p>Supplies blood to the neural layer of the retina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure appears darker at the posterior pole of the eyeball?

<p>Macula lutea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the layers of the developing retina separated in the embryo?

<p>By intraretinal space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of detachment of the retina?

<p>Detachment can lead to loss of vision and requires medical attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an ophthalmoscope in examining the eye?

<p>To view the fundus of the eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do retinal arteries and veins radiate from over the fundus in the eye?

<p>From the optic disc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous layer of the eyeball?

<p>Offers resistance and gives shape to the eyeball (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye is visible through the transparent bulbar conjunctiva as 'the white of the eye'?

<p>Sclera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the convexity of the cornea compare to that of the sclera?

<p>The cornea has greater convexity than the sclera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where does the cornea receive its nourishment?

<p>Lacrimal fluid and aqueous humor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye covers the posterior five sixths of the eyeball?

<p>Sclera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides attachment for both extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the eye?

<p>Sclera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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