Anatomy of the Breast CMED 121 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mammary glands?

  • Accessory to reproduction in men
  • Functionless in both men and women
  • Source of nutrition for infants (correct)
  • Prominent superficial structures of the anterior thoracic wall

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the appearance of the breast?

  • Parity
  • Height (correct)
  • Race
  • Menopausal status

What is the role of mammary glands in men?

  • Well-developed and functional
  • Accessory to reproduction
  • Prominent superficial structures
  • Rudimentary and quite useless (correct)

Where are the mammary glands located in women?

<p>Overlying the pectoralis major and minor muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mammary glands in women?

<p>Source of nutrition for infants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In males, what is the usual development of breasts?

<p>Rudimentary and quite useless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle does the breast overlie?

<p>Pectoralis major (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the circularly arranged smooth muscle fibers in the nipple?

<p>To compress lactiferous ducts during lactation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the areola located?

<p>Surrounding the nipple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows the breast some degree of movement on the pectoral fascia?

<p>Loose subcutaneous tissue plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the nipple areola complex to usually darken during pregnancy?

<p>Hormonal changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the breast always be situated in relation to the sternum?

<p>Lateral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes breast enlargement in pregnant females?

<p>Enlargement of glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the retromammary space located?

<p>Between breast and pectoral fascia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of non-pregnant female breast size?

<p>Fat content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the superolateral extension of the breast reach into?

<p>Axilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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