Anatomy of the Body

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the part furthest from the point of attachment?

  • Proximal part
  • Distal part (correct)
  • Transverse plane
  • Medial part

Which plane is not related to the terms proximal, distal, medial?

  • Transverse plane
  • Medial part (correct)
  • Sagittal plane
  • Coronal plane

What is the opposite of the distal part?

  • Transverse plane
  • Medial part
  • Coronal plane
  • Proximal part (correct)

Which term does not refer to a location?

<p>Coronal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the part closest to the point of attachment?

<p>Proximal part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'اﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ اﻟﻀﺎﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﻲ' refer to in anatomy?

<p>Erection of hair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'Erector pili' muscle?

<p>Causing hair to stand upright (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is responsible for connecting blood vessels?

<p>Vascular connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of 'Flexion' in anatomy?

<p>Extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when you turn your hand downwards?

<p>Pronation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscles that are attached to the bones and help move the body's skeleton?

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for the contraction of the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of a body part around a fixed axis?

<p>Rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscles that are responsible for the movement of hair follicles?

<p>Erector pili muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body?

<p>Extension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of secretion is produced by sebaceous glands?

<p>Sebum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Arabic term for sebaceous glands?

<p>(A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of secretion produced by sebaceous glands?

<p>Saliva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a correct pair of terms related to sebaceous glands?

<p>Ulnar and radial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sebaceous glands?

<p>To produce sebum for skin moisturizing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between epidermis and dermis?

<p>Epidermis is above dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between the epidermis and dermis similar to?

<p>A brick wall and its foundation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the layers of the skin?

<p>The epidermis and dermis are two separate layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the connection between the epidermis and dermis?

<p>It provides strength and support to the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the relationship between the epidermis and dermis?

<p>The epidermis and dermis work together to form a strong skin structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anatomical Directions and Planes

  • Distal part refers to the farthest point from the center of the body
  • Coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections
  • Transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections
  • Medial part refers to the middle point of the body or a structure

Sebaceous Glands Secretions

  • Sebaceous glands secrete sebum
  • Sebum is an oily substance that helps to moisturize the skin and hair
  • Sweat glands, on the other hand, produce sweat, which helps to regulate body temperature

Movements and Muscles

  • Pronation is a movement that involves rotating the forearm so that the palm faces downward
  • Extension is a movement that involves increasing the angle between two bones
  • Rotation is a movement that involves rotating a bone around a fixed axis
  • Erector pili muscle is responsible for causing hair to stand upright

Muscle Types

  • Skeletal muscles are attached to bones and help to move the body's skeleton
  • Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body

Epidermis and Dermis

  • The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin
  • The dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis
  • The epidermis is closely connected to the dermis, with the dermis providing support and structure to the epidermis

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