Anatomy of the Bladder
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the visceral layer?

  • To surround the renal tubules
  • To produce urine
  • To filter the blood
  • To surround the capillaries of the glomerulus (correct)

What is the renal corpuscle composed of?

  • Renal corpuscle and Bowman's capsule
  • Renal tubules and Bowman's capsule
  • Glomerulus and visceral layer
  • Tuft of fenestrated capillaries and Bowman's capsule (correct)

What is the glomerulus?

  • A type of epithelial capsule
  • Part of the renal tubules
  • A tuft of fenestrated capillaries (correct)
  • A double-walled epithelial capsule

What surrounds the glomerulus?

<p>Bowman's capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Bowman's capsule?

<p>To surround the glomerulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper expanded portion of the ureter?

<p>Pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pelvis of the ureter located?

<p>In the hilum of the kidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the pelvis and the kidney?

<p>The pelvis is situated in the hilum of the kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hollow region of the kidney where the pelvis is located?

<p>Hilum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT directly related to the pelvis of the ureter?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical thickness of the transitional epithelium of the bladder in its un-distended state?

<p>Five or six cells in thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape are the superficial cells of the transitional epithelium?

<p>Rounded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the superficial cells of the transitional epithelium bulge into?

<p>The lumen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of the bladder when the transitional epithelium is five or six cells in thickness?

<p>Un-distended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the transitional epithelium in the bladder?

<p>To stretch and accommodate changes in volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of urine flow through the kidney?

<p>Minor calyces to major calyces to pelvis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the major calyces, urine passes to which part of the urinary system?

<p>Pelvis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final route of urine elimination from the body?

<p>Through the urethra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

<p>Ureters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the urine stored temporarily before being eliminated from the body?

<p>Bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do the epithelial cells often exhibit?

<p>Polyploid or binucleate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the epithelial cells when the bladder is stretched?

<p>They become squamous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical thickness of the epithelium when the bladder is full of urine?

<p>Three or four cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the epithelial cells when the bladder is empty?

<p>They become more cuboidal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the epithelial cells to change shape?

<p>To accommodate the increased stretch of the bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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