Anatomy of Urethra
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Questions and Answers

How long is the male urethra?

  • 22-24 cm
  • 25-27 cm
  • 18-20 cm (correct)
  • 15-17 cm
  • In the flaccid state, how does the long axis of the urethra appear?

  • Straight
  • Zigzag
  • S-shaped (correct)
  • Curved
  • Where does the male urethra terminate?

  • At the external urethral orifice at the tip of the penis (correct)
  • In the deep perineal space
  • Inside the prostate
  • At the base of the bladder
  • Which part of the male urethra is surrounded by sphincter urethrae?

    <p>Membranous part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape is the prostatic part of the male urethra on transverse section?

    <p>Semilunar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the prostatic urethra presents a median longitudinal ridge of mucous membrane?

    <p>Urethral crest (verumontanum)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the elevation in the middle part of the crest where the slit-like orifice of prostatic utricle is situated?

    <p>Colliculus seminalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the openings of the ejaculatory ducts located?

    <p>On each side of the orifice of prostatic utricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the male urethra begins as a continuation of the prostatic urethra?

    <p>Membranous part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the Bulbourethral glands (of Cowper) placed in relation to the membranous urethra?

    <p>One on either side of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that is homologous with the uterus of females?

    <p>Prostatic utricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many openings do each prostatic sinus present from the prostatic glands?

    <p>~20-30 openings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle is the internal urethral sphincter made of?

    <p>Smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the internal urethral sphincter?

    <p>Preventing release of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium lines the lower part of the prostatic urethra?

    <p>Stratified squamous non-keratinised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do lymphatics from the spongy part of the urethra pass to?

    <p>Deep inguinal, superficial inguinal, and external iliac nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which structures is the lower part of the prostatic and membranous urethra developed?

    <p>Definitive urogenital sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lining of the upper part of the female urethra?

    <p>Transitional epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the female urethra end?

    <p>External urethral orifice in the vaginal vestibule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which male structure is homologous to the paraurethral glands in females?

    <p>Prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the female urethra?

    <p>6 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The penile part of the urethra in males is derived from the:

    <p>Urethral plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common infection can cause acute urethritis?

    <p>Gonococcal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the longest part of the penile urethra?

    <p>Spongy (penile) part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the fixed part of the penile urethra bend downwards?

    <p>Behind the pubic symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the spongy part of the penile urethra in the body of the penis?

    <p>6 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the external urethral orifice located?

    <p>In the glans penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a sagittal slit about 6 mm long?

    <p>External urethral orifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the ducts of bulbourethral glands open in the penile urethra?

    <p>In the membranous part</p> Signup and view all the answers

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