Anatomy of Lymphatic System: Lymphocytes and Microorganisms

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29 Questions

How do lymphatic vessels differ from blood vessels in terms of permeability?

Lymphatic vessels are semi-permeable, allowing easier passage of fluid

What is the function of Lymphocytes in the lymphatic system?

To filter the lymph in the lymph nodes

Where are lymphatic vessels not present in the body according to the text?

Epidermis, Bone marrow, CNS, Cartilages

How is interstitial space defined in relation to the cells?

It is the space between cells where arteries supply oxygen and nutrients

What is the final destination for lymph in the lymphatic system as per the text?

Veins draining into the right atrium of the heart

Through which vessels does all lymph flow before reaching the heart?

Lymphatic vessels

Which type of bone marrow is involved in the production of B and T lymphocytes?

Red bone marrow

What stimulates lymphatic tissue to divide?

Pathogens

How does lymph travel through the lymph nodes before reaching the subclavian vein?

Must pass through at least two lymph nodes

What is the function of the Germinal Center in a lymphatic nodule?

Enable rapid division of lymphocytes

What structures divide lymph nodes into compartments?

Trabeculae

What are the spaces between lymphatic tissues that contain macrophages known as?

Lymphatic sinuses

What is the function of the red pulp in the spleen?

To filter blood

What is the function of the white pulp in the spleen?

To activate and expand lymphocytes

What is the function of the tonsils in the lymphoid tissue?

To protect against pathogens entering the mouth

What may be indicated if someone can feel their lymph nodes?

The person has a possible indication of an infection

What happens to the tonsils in adults?

They decrease in size and may eventually disappear

Which type of capillaries are found in sinusoids?

Sinusoidal capillaries

What is unique about Peyer's patches among lymphoid organs?

They are non-encapsulated

What is the primary function of Peyer's patches?

To monitor and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria

What is the term for bacteria that cause diseases?

Pathogens

What is the function of the vermiform appendix?

To preserve the good bacteria during diarrheal diseases

What is the term for the infection of the appendix?

Appendicitis

What is the primary function of the spleen?

To filter blood

What is the location of the spleen?

Superior left part of the abdomen near the stomach

What is the term for the removal of the pharyngeal tonsil?

Adenoidectomy

What type of epithelium is found in the palatine tonsils?

Stratified Squamous

What is the collective term for the ring of lymphatic tissue formed by the tonsils and intervening lymphoid tissue?

Waldeyer's ring

What is the primary site of erythrocyte destruction?

Spleen

Learn about how lymphocytes combat microorganisms in the lymphatic system. Explore the permeability of lymphatic vessels compared to blood vessels, their distribution in the body, and the role of valves in preventing backflow of lymph.

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