Anatomy of Lymphatic System: Lymphocytes and Microorganisms
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Questions and Answers

How do lymphatic vessels differ from blood vessels in terms of permeability?

  • Blood vessels are more permeable than lymphatic vessels
  • Both blood vessels and lymphatic vessels have similar permeability
  • Lymphatic vessels have valves that control permeability
  • Lymphatic vessels are semi-permeable, allowing easier passage of fluid (correct)

What is the function of Lymphocytes in the lymphatic system?

  • To prevent backflow of lymph by using valves
  • To transport oxygen and nutrients to the cells
  • To supply nutrients to the interstitial space
  • To filter the lymph in the lymph nodes (correct)

Where are lymphatic vessels not present in the body according to the text?

  • Heart, Liver, Kidneys, Lungs
  • Epidermis, Bone marrow, CNS, Cartilages (correct)
  • Muscles, Stomach, Pancreas, Intestines
  • Skin, Blood vessels, Brain, Joints

How is interstitial space defined in relation to the cells?

<p>It is the space between cells where arteries supply oxygen and nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destination for lymph in the lymphatic system as per the text?

<p>Veins draining into the right atrium of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which vessels does all lymph flow before reaching the heart?

<p>Lymphatic vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone marrow is involved in the production of B and T lymphocytes?

<p>Red bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates lymphatic tissue to divide?

<p>Pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lymph travel through the lymph nodes before reaching the subclavian vein?

<p>Must pass through at least two lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Germinal Center in a lymphatic nodule?

<p>Enable rapid division of lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures divide lymph nodes into compartments?

<p>Trabeculae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the spaces between lymphatic tissues that contain macrophages known as?

<p>Lymphatic sinuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the red pulp in the spleen?

<p>To filter blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the white pulp in the spleen?

<p>To activate and expand lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tonsils in the lymphoid tissue?

<p>To protect against pathogens entering the mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated if someone can feel their lymph nodes?

<p>The person has a possible indication of an infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the tonsils in adults?

<p>They decrease in size and may eventually disappear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillaries are found in sinusoids?

<p>Sinusoidal capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Peyer's patches among lymphoid organs?

<p>They are non-encapsulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Peyer's patches?

<p>To monitor and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bacteria that cause diseases?

<p>Pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vermiform appendix?

<p>To preserve the good bacteria during diarrheal diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the infection of the appendix?

<p>Appendicitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the spleen?

<p>To filter blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the spleen?

<p>Superior left part of the abdomen near the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the removal of the pharyngeal tonsil?

<p>Adenoidectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium is found in the palatine tonsils?

<p>Stratified Squamous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective term for the ring of lymphatic tissue formed by the tonsils and intervening lymphoid tissue?

<p>Waldeyer's ring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of erythrocyte destruction?

<p>Spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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