Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where does the superficial ring of the inguinal canal lie?
Where does the superficial ring of the inguinal canal lie?
- Adjacent and medial to the pubic tubercle (correct)
- At the lateral edge of the deep ring
- Above the midpoint of the inguinal ligament
- Behind the cord
What structures does the inguinal canal transmit in males and females?
What structures does the inguinal canal transmit in males and females?
- Spermatic cord in both males and females
- Spermatic cord in males and round ligament in females (correct)
- Round ligament in males and spermatic cord in females
- Round ligament in both males and females
What forms the anterior wall of the inguinal canal?
What forms the anterior wall of the inguinal canal?
- External oblique aponeurosis (correct)
- Conjoint tendon
- Internal oblique muscle
- Transversus abdominis muscle
Where do the inferior epigastric vessels lie in relation to the deep ring of the inguinal canal?
Where do the inferior epigastric vessels lie in relation to the deep ring of the inguinal canal?
What nerve is sensory to the scrotum, labia, and thigh, and lies in the spermatic cord in the inguinal canal?
What nerve is sensory to the scrotum, labia, and thigh, and lies in the spermatic cord in the inguinal canal?
What is formed during early development as the testis traverses the inguinal canal to the scrotum?
What is formed during early development as the testis traverses the inguinal canal to the scrotum?
What is the advantage of a transverse incision in the abdomen?
What is the advantage of a transverse incision in the abdomen?
Why are transverse incisions particularly useful in the upper abdomen for gall bladder operations?
Why are transverse incisions particularly useful in the upper abdomen for gall bladder operations?
What is the purpose of a Pfannenstiel incision in pelvic operations?
What is the purpose of a Pfannenstiel incision in pelvic operations?
Why are kidneys best approached from the loin through the bed of the 12th rib?
Why are kidneys best approached from the loin through the bed of the 12th rib?
Why are incisions in the abdomen usually closed with a non-absorbable suture like nylon?
Why are incisions in the abdomen usually closed with a non-absorbable suture like nylon?
What is a unique characteristic of a Pfannenstiel incision compared to other types of abdominal incisions?
What is a unique characteristic of a Pfannenstiel incision compared to other types of abdominal incisions?
What type of incision is commonly performed and allows excellent access to all parts of the abdomen?
What type of incision is commonly performed and allows excellent access to all parts of the abdomen?
Which structure is divided during a paramedian incision to access the abdominal cavity?
Which structure is divided during a paramedian incision to access the abdominal cavity?
What type of incision is usually reserved for appendectomies?
What type of incision is usually reserved for appendectomies?
What is the presentation when a small encysted portion of the processus remains unconnected with the peritoneum or tunica vaginalis?
What is the presentation when a small encysted portion of the processus remains unconnected with the peritoneum or tunica vaginalis?
Which incision cuts through the skin and the linea alba without dividing any neurovascular bundles?
Which incision cuts through the skin and the linea alba without dividing any neurovascular bundles?
During a muscle-splitting 'grid-iron' incision, what fibers are separated after making an oblique skin incision?
During a muscle-splitting 'grid-iron' incision, what fibers are separated after making an oblique skin incision?
What can cause a hernia to become irreducible?
What can cause a hernia to become irreducible?
What is a sign that an irreducible hernia may be strangulated?
What is a sign that an irreducible hernia may be strangulated?
What is the consequence of arterial obstruction in a strangulated hernia?
What is the consequence of arterial obstruction in a strangulated hernia?
What is the danger of reducing a tender hernia in masse?
What is the danger of reducing a tender hernia in masse?
What does the term 'strangulation' mean in the context of a hernia?
What does the term 'strangulation' mean in the context of a hernia?
What are indications that the contents of a hernia may be strangulated?
What are indications that the contents of a hernia may be strangulated?
What is a sliding hernia?
What is a sliding hernia?
What is advised for all inguinal hernias, particularly the indirect form?
What is advised for all inguinal hernias, particularly the indirect form?
What is the purpose of herniorrhaphy in repairing hernias?
What is the purpose of herniorrhaphy in repairing hernias?
In an adult with an indirect sac, what is advisable to perform during repair?
In an adult with an indirect sac, what is advisable to perform during repair?
What differentiates direct and indirect hernias during repair?
What differentiates direct and indirect hernias during repair?
What is a characteristic of a hernia that cannot be controlled by pressure over the deep inguinal ring?
What is a characteristic of a hernia that cannot be controlled by pressure over the deep inguinal ring?
