Anatomy of Forearm Muscles
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist and abduction of the wrist?

  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
  • Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (correct)
  • Brachioradialis
  • Pronator Teres
  • Which muscle is responsible for extension of the wrist and abduction of the wrist?

  • Flexor Digitorum Profundus
  • Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (correct)
  • Extensor Pollicis Brevis
  • Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the wrist?

  • Pronator Teres
  • Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (correct)
  • Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
  • Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator Teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm?

    <p>Supinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for elevation of the scapula?

    <p>Trapezius upper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for weak supination?

    <p>Pectoralis Major Lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Semitendinosus muscle?

    <p>Flexion and internal rotation of the flexed knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for stabilization of the scapulocostal joint?

    <p>Subscapularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Gluteus Maximus muscle?

    <p>Hip extension and external rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for finger extension?

    <p>Extensor Digitorum Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Popliteus muscle?

    <p>Knee flexion and internal rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wrist and Finger Movements

    • Flexor Carpi Radialis, Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Palmaris Longus, and Flexor Digitorum Superficialis are involved in flexing the wrist.
    • Flexor Digitorum Profundus and Flexor Pollicis Longus are involved in flexing the wrist and fingers.
    • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris, Extensor Digitorum, and Extensor Pollicis Longus are involved in extending the wrist.
    • Extensor Pollicis Brevis and Extensor Indicis are involved in extending the thumb and index finger.

    Elbow Movements

    • Brachialis, Brachioradialis, and Triceps Brachii are involved in flexing and extending the elbow.
    • Anconeus assists in extending the elbow.

    Forearm and Supination

    • Pronator Teres and Supinator are involved in pronation and supination of the forearm.
    • Biceps Brachii is involved in supination and flexion of the elbow.

    Shoulder Movements

    • Deltoid, Supraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Infraspinatrus are involved in shoulder movements such as abduction, adduction, flexion, and extension.
    • Latissimus Dorsi, Coracobrachialis, and Teres Major are involved in shoulder movements such as adduction and flexion.
    • Pectoralis Major is involved in shoulder movements such as flexion, extension, and adduction.

    Scapula and Shoulder Girdle

    • Trapezius, Rhomboid, and Levator Scapulae are involved in scapula movements such as elevation, depression, upward rotation, and downward rotation.
    • Pectoralis Minor is involved in scapula movements such as depression and downward rotation.

    Hip and Thigh Movements

    • Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, and Gluteus Minimus are involved in hip movements such as extension, abduction, and internal rotation.
    • Tensor Fasciae Latae is involved in hip movements such as abduction and internal rotation.
    • Iliacus and Psoas are involved in hip movements such as flexion and external rotation.

    Knee Movements

    • Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, and Vastus Medialis are involved in knee movements such as extension.
    • Hamstring muscles (Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus) are involved in knee movements such as flexion and internal rotation.
    • Popliteus is involved in knee movements such as internal rotation.

    Ankle and Foot Movements

    • Peroneus Longus, Peroneus Brevis, and Peroneus Tertius are involved in ankle movements such as eversion and plantarflexion.
    • Gastrocnemius and Soleus are involved in ankle movements such as plantarflexion.
    • Tibialis Anterior and Tibialis Posterior are involved in ankle movements such as dorsiflexion and inversion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of forearm muscles and their functions, including flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction of the wrist and fingers. Identify the muscles responsible for various movements and actions.

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