Anatomy of Fasciola and Dugesia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where are the six legs of insects located?

  • Thorax (correct)
  • Head
  • Wings
  • Abdomen

What is the main organ insects use for breathing?

  • Spiracles
  • Gills
  • Tracheae (correct)
  • Lungs

What is the excretory organ in insects for nitrogenous waste products?

  • Malpighian tubules (correct)
  • Glomerulus
  • Nephrons
  • Alveoli

Which body part of shrimps and crabs is covered with a chitinous carapace?

<p>Thorax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pointed extension called that shrimps have on their carapace?

<p>Rostrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the spinnerets located in arachnids?

<p>Abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most peculiar feature of echinoderms mentioned in the text?

<p>Unique water vascular system with tube feet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symmetry do adult echinoderms possess?

<p>Radial, pentameric symmetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symmetry do larval echinoderms have?

<p>Bilateral symmetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the endoskeleton in echinoderms?

<p>Calcareous plates with spines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes the echinoderms' endoskeleton?

<p>Calcareous plates with many bumps and spines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the network of tubes connected to muscular tube feet in echinoderms called?

<p>Water vascular system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the auricles located on the side of the head?

<p>Sensing odors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the eyespots, sensory receptors of light, be found?

<p>On the side of the head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the proboscis in these organisms?

<p>Food procurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction is the oral sucker located with respect to the mouth?

<p>Anteriorly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ventral sucker or acetabulum found in these organisms?

<p>Anchoring the animal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part immediately follows the short pharynx in their digestive system?

<p>Intestinal caeca (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the mouth and anus located in sea cucumbers?

<p>Mouth is on the oral side and anus is on the aboral side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of leeches that aids in their movement?

<p>Ventral muscular foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do sea cucumbers use the terms oral and aboral surfaces for orientation?

<p>No, they use different terms not mentioned in the text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body part in Phylum Mollusca is primarily responsible for locomotion?

<p>Ventral muscular foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of echinoderms in terms of body orientation?

<p>Radial symmetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pallial cavity in Class Polyplacophora?

<p>Contain gills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in leeches is responsible for shell secretion in mollusks?

<p>Mantle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a sea urchin is labeled with spines?

<p>Aboral side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the defining characteristics of Phylum Chordata?

<p>Notochord, pharyngeal slits, hollow nerve cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Polyplacophora'?

<p>Bearer of many plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of annelids and mollusks regarding locomotion?

<p>Relying on a ventral muscular foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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