Anatomy of Cranial Nerves

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for closing the eyelid?

  • Stapedius muscle
  • Orbicularis oculi muscle (correct)
  • Buccal muscle
  • Zygomatic muscle

What is the function of the facial nerve branch that pierces the parotid gland?

  • Regulates saliva production
  • Supplies muscles of facial expression (correct)
  • Carries taste sensations from the tongue
  • Innervates the parotid gland

What is the clinical relevance of a patient presenting with paralysis to oral muscles due to facial nerve dysfunction?

  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Difficulty eating, food collecting between teeth and cheeks (correct)
  • Drooping upper eyelid
  • Loss of taste sensation

Which cranial nerve branch is responsible for carrying taste sensations from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?

<p>Chorda tympani nerve branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stapedius muscle?

<p>Moves the stapes bone in the middle ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve branch exits the skull through the stylomastoid foramen?

<p>Facial nerve proper branch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the aponeurosis in the scalp?

<p>To raise the eyebrows and pull down the forehead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical relevance of the scalp in terms of infections and malignant lesions?

<p>It is a pathway for the spread of infections and malignant lesions to the face and neck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the facial nerve (CN VII) in facial expression?

<p>It innervates the muscles of facial expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the scalp?

<p>Skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose areolar tissue, and pericranium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the scalp being rich in blood vessels?

<p>It makes scalp wounds appear worse than they are (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended reading for the study of the face and scalp?

<p>Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy (8th Edition), pages 851-872 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facial muscle is responsible for flaring the nostrils during anger or exertion?

<p>Nasalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the muscle that draws the angle of the mouth backwards?

<p>Risorius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve supplies the motor innervation to the facial muscles?

<p>CN VII (facial) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the segment of the facial nerve that passes through the middle ear?

<p>Tympanic segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is involved in the 'staring' or 'astonished' look in progressive supranuclear palsy?

<p>Corrugator supercillii (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the branch of the facial nerve that supplies the lacrimal gland?

<p>Greater Petrosal branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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