Anatomy Lab 2: Planes and Position
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the horizontal plane?

  • Divides the body into proximal and distal parts
  • Divides the body into upper and lower parts (correct)
  • Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
  • Divides the body into medial and lateral parts
  • In which position is the anatomical term 'lie closest to the midline of the body' typically used?

  • Horizontal plane
  • Transverse plane
  • Sagittal plane (correct)
  • Frontal plane
  • What is the term for the position of a structure that is closer to the midline of the body?

  • Proximal
  • Medial (correct)
  • Distal
  • Lateral
  • In which plane does the body get divided into anterior and posterior parts?

    <p>Coronal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the other name for the horizontal plane?

    <p>Transverse plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement called when the legs are squeezed together?

    <p>Adduction of the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rotational movement occurs towards the midline?

    <p>Medial rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a joint that demonstrates circumduction?

    <p>Shoulder joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the combination of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and medial and lateral rotation movements?

    <p>Circumduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement called when the movement occurs away from the midline?

    <p>Lateral rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Lab 2 in relation to anatomical terms?

    <p>Understanding movement in the sagittal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of understanding planes in anatomical movement?

    <p>To understand the concept of flexion and extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the anatomical position in understanding planes?

    <p>It provides a reference point for understanding movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important aspect of understanding planes in anatomical movement?

    <p>Understanding the medial-lateral direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding planes in human movement?

    <p>It provides a framework for understanding human movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the serous membrane in the pleural cavity?

    <p>To reduce friction between the lungs and the chest wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a serous cavity?

    <p>Cerebrospinal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the serous membrane that surrounds the heart?

    <p>Pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many serous cavities are associated with membranes in the anterior body cavity?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of the pleural cavity?

    <p>Thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serous membrane surrounds the heart in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the peritoneum?

    <p>To support and surround organs in the abdominopelvic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is NOT surrounded by the peritoneum?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the serous membrane that surrounds the heart in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cavity is surrounded by the pericardium?

    <p>Thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomical Planes

    • The horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body into upper and lower parts.

    Anatomical Terms in Movement

    • Adduction of the hip squeezes the legs together, moving towards the midline.
    • Medial rotation is a rotational movement towards the midline.
    • Lateral rotation is a rotating movement away from the midline.
    • Circumduction is the combination of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and medial and lateral rotation movements (e.g., in the shoulder joint).

    Membranes of the Anterior (Ventral) Body Cavity

    • There are three serous cavities and their associated membranes:
      • Pleura: a serous membrane surrounding the lungs in the pleural cavity.
      • Pericardium: a serous membrane surrounding the heart in the pericardial cavity.
      • Peritoneum: a serous membrane surrounding several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity.

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    Description

    Identify important anatomical terms related to planes and position in the human body. Learn about the horizontal plane and its role in dividing the body into upper and lower parts.

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