Anatomy Joints and Ligaments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following bones make up the distal row of the carpus?

Os trapezium, os hamatum, os trapezoideum, os capitatum

Which of the following is NOT a bone of the proximal row of the carpus?

Os hamatum

Which carpal bone articulates with the base of the 5th metacarpal?

Os hamatum

Which carpal bone is located between the capitate and hamate bones?

<p>Os trapezoideum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carpal bone articulates with the base of the 1st metacarpal?

<p>Os trapezium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Joints

  • The art.radioulnaris is a polyaxial joint.
  • The art.talocruralis, art.coxae, art.cubiti, and art.genu are different types of joints.

Vertebral Column

  • The body is connected to the vertebral body through the disci intervertebrales.
  • The annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus are parts of the disci intervertebrales.
  • The lig.longitudinale anterius and lig.longitudinale posterius are ligaments that connect the vertebral bodies.
  • The ligg.flava are ligaments that connect the arches of the vertebrae.

Radius

  • The radius does not have an incisuraradialis or facies medialis.
  • The caput, circumferentia articularis, and collum are parts of the proximal epiphysis of the radius.
  • The processus styloideus, incisura ulnaris, and facies articularis carpea are parts of the distal epiphysis of the radius.

Carpal Bones

  • The os scaphoideum and os lunatum form the proximal row of the carpal bones.
  • The os trapezium and os hamatum form the distal row of the carpal bones.

Pelvis

  • The os ilium has an incisura ilaca anterior.
  • The os pubis has a ramus superior and ramus inferior.
  • The os ischium has a corpus and ramus.

Femur

  • The caput femoris, fovea capitis femoris, and arcus capitis femoris are parts of the proximal end of the femur.
  • The distal foramen of canalis adductorius is the hiatus tendineus.

Inguinal Canal

  • The upper wall of the inguinal canal is formed by the mm.obliqus internus abdominis et transversus abdominis.
  • The lower wall of the inguinal canal is formed by the Lig.inguinale.
  • The anterior wall of the femoral canal is formed by the hiatus saphenus and lig.inguinale and margin fascia lata.

Canalis Adductorius

  • The contents of the Canalis adductorius are the a.et v.femoralis, m.vastus medialis, m.adductor magnus, and hiatus tendineus.
  • The distal foramen of the Canalis adductorius is the hiatus tendineus.

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