Anatomy Glossary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the posterior auricular artery?

  • Carries oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs
  • Supplies blood to the muscles behind the ear
  • Assists in breathing and raising the arm
  • Supplies blood to the scalp, behind and above the ear (correct)
  • Which muscle depresses the eyebrows and wrinkles the nose?

  • Procerus (correct)
  • Pronator
  • Serratus anterior
  • Risorius muscle
  • Which term refers to the muscle that turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward?

  • Procerus
  • Serratus anterior
  • Pronator (correct)
  • Risorius muscle
  • What does pulmonary circulation do?

    <p>Takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is referred to as the smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb?

    <p>Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system consists of the lungs and air passages, enabling breathing?

    <p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull?

    <p>Posterior auricular nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sensory nerves?

    <p>Sending impulses from sense organs to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a colorless jellylike substance found inside cells; which food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals salts, and water are present

    <p>Protoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in breathing and in raising the arm?

    <p>Serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risorius muscle responsible for?

    <p>Drawing the corner of the mouth out and back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reproductive system responsible for?

    <p>Producing offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reflex?

    <p>An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT responsible for facial movements?

    <p>Quadriceps muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is responsible for producing offspring?

    <p>Reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomical Terms

    • Posterior Auricular Artery: supplies blood to the scalp, behind and above the ear.
    • Posterior Auricular Nerve: affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull.
    • Procerus Muscle: covers the bridge of the nose, depresses the eyebrows, and wrinkles the nose.

    Muscles

    • Pronator Muscle: turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward.
    • Risorius Muscle: draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning.
    • Serratus Anterior Muscle: assists in breathing and in raising the arm.

    Blood Circulation

    • Pulmonary Circulation: takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation and waste removal, and returns oxygen-rich blood to the heart.

    Bones

    • Radius: the smaller bone in the forearm, on the same side as the thumb.

    Nervous System

    • Reflex: an automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus.
    • Sensory Nerves: carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain.

    Body Systems

    • Reproductive System: responsible for the processes by which plants and animals produce offspring.
    • Respiratory System: consists of the lungs and air passages, enables breathing.

    Cellular Structure

    • Protoplasm: a colorless, jellylike substance found inside cells, containing food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water.

    Nervous System

    • Reflex is an automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus, which means it is a rapid and involuntary response to a specific stimulus or signal.

    Body Systems

    • The reproductive system is responsible for the processes by which plants and animals produce offspring, encompassing the entire range of biological mechanisms involved in reproduction.

    Muscular System

    • The risorius muscle is a specific muscle located in the mouth that plays a crucial role in facial expressions, particularly in grinning, by drawing the corner of the mouth out and back.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of anatomical terms, including definitions and pronunciations. Learn about the posterior auricular artery, nerve, and more.

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