Anatomy Clined 6 Prelims 1.APK Background - Heart Pericardium
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the myocardium in the heart?

  • To prevent backflow of blood
  • To connect AV valves to muscles
  • To provide smooth lining inside the heart
  • To perform the pumping action (correct)
  • Where does the pulmonary valve sit anatomically?

  • On the left half of the sternum opposite the 4th costal cartilage
  • On the right half of the sternum opposite the 4th intercostal space
  • At the left half of the sternum opposite the 3rd intercostal space
  • At the mid-end of the 3rd left costal cartilage (correct)
  • Which vessels connect the AV valves to muscles in the heart?

  • Trabeculae carnae
  • Chordae tendinae (correct)
  • Papillary muscles
  • Coronary arteries
  • What is the role of the coronary arteries in the heart?

    <p>To supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the heart is responsible for atrial depolarization?

    <p>P wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Great Cardiac Vein drain into?

    <p>Great cardiac vein drains into anterior IVC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle?

    <p>Interventricular septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outermost layer of the pericardium called?

    <p>Fibrous pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a surface of the heart?

    <p>Basilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is located at the most inferior part of the heart?

    <p>Apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the parietal pericardium?

    <p>Phrenic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an opening in the right atrium?

    <p>Pulmonary valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

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