Anatomy Excel Chart
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the gluteus medius muscle?

  • Laterally rotates the thigh at the hip
  • Medially rotates the thigh at the hip
  • Abducts the thigh at the hip (correct)
  • Flexes the thigh at the hip
  • Which nerve innervates the gluteus medius?

  • Femoral nerve
  • Superior gluteal nerve (correct)
  • Sural nerve
  • Inferior gluteal nerve
  • From which part of the pelvis does the gluteus medius originate?

  • Anterior superior iliac spine
  • Dorsal surface of the ischium
  • Dorsal ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines (correct)
  • Lateral surface of the sacrum
  • What is the function of the gluteus medius during mid-stance?

    <p>Stabilizes the pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action does the gluteus medius NOT perform?

    <p>Laterally rotates the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies blood to the gluteus medius?

    <p>Superior gluteal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what region of the hip is the gluteus medius located?

    <p>Lateral pelvic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment position is typically used to evaluate the gluteus medius?

    <p>Side-lying position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the gluteus maximus primarily perform?

    <p>Laterally rotates the thigh at the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What spinal levels are associated with the innervation of the gluteus maximus?

    <p>L5, S1, S2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT an origin site for the gluteus maximus?

    <p>Greater trochanter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the gluteus maximus play during walking gait?

    <p>Extends the thigh at the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the gluteus maximus acts to stabilize the hip and knee joints?

    <p>Gluteal aponeurosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is performed by the upper fibers of the gluteus maximus?

    <p>Abducts the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is associated with the origin of the gluteus maximus?

    <p>Sacrotuberous ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT associated with the gluteus maximus during terminal swing?

    <p>Laterally rotates the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The action of preventing the trunk from falling during the walking gait is primarily due to which structure?

    <p>Gluteus maximus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure originates from the fascia overlying the gluteus medius?

    <p>Gluteus maximus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is performed by the deeper fibers of the gluteus maximus?

    <p>Extend the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The gluteus maximus primarily acts to stabilize which type of joint during motion?

    <p>Hip joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the gluteus maximus during the initial contact phase of walking?

    <p>Extends the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle primarily acts to pull the trunk backward from the terminal swing phase?

    <p>Gluteus maximus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the upper fibers of the trapezius muscle?

    <p>Elevating the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood supply is specifically associated with the trapezius muscle's upper fibers?

    <p>Transverse cervical artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for the motor innervation of the trapezius muscle?

    <p>Cranial Nerve XI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the trapezius contribute to head and neck movement?

    <p>By extending the head and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following spinal levels are primarily involved with the trapezius muscle's innervation?

    <p>C1 - C5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action do the middle fibers of the trapezius muscle perform?

    <p>Retracts the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure does the trapezius muscle originate from?

    <p>Spinous processes of C7 to T12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of a fixed scapula, what role does the trapezius play during abduction above horizontal?

    <p>Elevation of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the insertion of the trapezius is incorrect?

    <p>Inserts on the lateral border of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action performed by the scalene muscles can be compared to a function of the trapezius?

    <p>Lifting ribs 1 and 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the Gluteus Minimus muscle?

    <p>Weakly abducts thigh at hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the Piriformis muscle?

    <p>Nerve to piriformis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the Sartorius muscle?

    <p>Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of the Iliacus muscle when acting bilaterally?

    <p>Flexes thigh at the hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily involved in flexing the thigh at the hip during the initial swing phase?

    <p>Psoas Major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the insertion point of the Tensor Fasciae Latae?

    <p>Tibia via iliotibial band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for stabilizing the knee in extension?

    <p>Vastus Lateralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply for the Quadratus Femoris?

    <p>Deep artery of the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal levels correspond to the innervation of the Gemellus Superior?

    <p>L5, S1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action does the Vastus Intermedius perform?

    <p>Extends leg at the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is primarily associated with the Obturator Internus?

    <p>Laterally rotates flexed thigh at hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is performed by the Gemellus Inferior muscle?

    <p>Laterally rotates extended thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the insertion of the Rectus Femoris?

    <p>Patellar tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the anterior fibers of the deltoid muscle?

    <p>Medially rotate the arm at the GH joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the supraspinatus muscle?

    <p>Suprascapular nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the rhomboid major muscle primarily facilitate?

    <p>Elevation and retraction of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the teres minor muscle play at the GH joint?

    <p>Holds the humeral head in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the infraspinatus muscle?

    <p>Lateral rotation of the humerus at the GH joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for the first 15° of abduction of the arm?

    <p>Supraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the subscapularis muscle?

    <p>Subscapular artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spinal level innervation for the deltoid muscle?

    <p>C5, C6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is associated with the teres major muscle?

    <p>Extension and medial rotation of the humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The levator scapulae muscle primarily assists in which motion?

    <p>Elevation of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles assists in the adduction of the arm?

    <p>Teres major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the rhomboid minor muscle?

    <p>Retracts the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is performed by the posterior fibers of the deltoid muscle?

    <p>Laterally rotate the arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action that the serratus anterior muscle performs?

    <p>Protracts the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Body Regions

    • The document displays a breakdown of body regions, likely for anatomical study or medical record keeping.
    • Regions include "LOWER," "UPPER," "THORAX," and "HEAD."
    • The structure suggests organized data entry or charting for each region.
    • The format implies using colored coding or categories to differentiate various components within each body region.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomical breakdown of body regions including LOWER, UPPER, THORAX, and HEAD. This quiz will help you understand the organized structure used in medical record keeping and anatomical studies.

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