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Questions and Answers
Which plane divides the body into left and right sides?
Which plane divides the body into left and right sides?
- Median Sagittal Plane
- Horizontal Plane
- Sagittal Plane (correct)
- Coronal Plane
What is the term for decreasing the angle between bones or parts of the body?
What is the term for decreasing the angle between bones or parts of the body?
- Dorsiflexion
- Extension
- Flexion (correct)
- Hyperextension
Which term describes the movement away from the median plane in the coronal plane?
Which term describes the movement away from the median plane in the coronal plane?
- Adduction
- Flexion
- Abduction (correct)
- Extension
What is the anatomical position of the arms?
What is the anatomical position of the arms?
What is the term for the extension of the ankle joint?
What is the term for the extension of the ankle joint?
Which plane divides the body into front and back?
Which plane divides the body into front and back?
What is the term for increasing the angle between bones or parts of the body?
What is the term for increasing the angle between bones or parts of the body?
What is the term for extension beyond the normal limit?
What is the term for extension beyond the normal limit?
What is the term for flexing the ankle and bringing the foot toward the plantar surface?
What is the term for flexing the ankle and bringing the foot toward the plantar surface?
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
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Study Notes
Anatomy and Movement Terminology
- Standard anatomical position: body upright, feet together, face forward, mouth closed and neutral, eyes open, arms at side with palms forward and thumbs turned 90 degrees
- Anatomical planes: sagittal plane (divides left and right side), median sagittal plane (divides left and right equally), coronal plane (divides front and back), horizontal/transverse plane (divides body in superior and inferior parts)
- Terms of movement: flexion (decreasing angle between bones or body parts), extension (increasing angle between bones or body parts), hyperextension (extension beyond normal limit), dorsiflexion (extension of ankle joint), plantarflexion (flexing of ankle towards plantar surface)
- Abduction: movement away from the median plane in the coronal plane
- Adduction: movement towards the median plane in the coronal plane
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