Anatomy and Surgical Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What anatomical structures can be followed to locate the appendix during surgery?

The taeniae coli can be followed to locate the appendix.

What findings might you observe on physical examination of perianal lesions?

You may see slits and skin tags.

Can you provide an example of a physiological fistula?

An example of a physiological fistula is an arteriovenous (AV) fistula.

How is a branchial fistula formed?

<p>A branchial fistula is formed due to the incomplete closure of branchial clefts during embryonic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main taeniae coli that can aid in locating the appendix?

<p>The three main taeniae coli are the mesocolic, sacrall, and free taeniae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Locate the appendix during surgery?

The taeniae coli are three bands of longitudinal smooth muscle that run along the length of the colon. By following these bands during surgery, you can locate the appendix, even if it's not immediately visible.

What are some physical exam findings for anal fissures?

Slits and skin tags are common physical examination findings associated with anal fissures.

What is an AV fistula?

An arteriovenous fistula (AV fistula) is a surgical connection between an artery and a vein. It's often created for dialysis access.

What is a fistula?

A fistula is an abnormal connection between two different organs or body cavities.

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What is a Branchial fistula?

Branchial fistulas are abnormalities in the neck that develop during prenatal development. They can involve the skin, tissues, and even the internal organs.

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Study Notes

General Information

This document is study notes for a surgical recall course.
It contains information about different surgical procedures and conditions.
There's also a section about investigations, diagnoses, and treatment options for each condition.
Topics range from common to rare conditions.