Anatomy and Physiology

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of the structure of living organisms called?

  • Ecology
  • Physiology
  • Anatomy (correct)
  • Biochemistry

Which of the following is examined in gross anatomy?

  • Cells
  • Chemical processes
  • Structures visible to the naked eye (correct)
  • Tissues

What type of anatomy studies tissues and cells using microscopes?

  • Regional anatomy
  • Gross anatomy
  • Systemic anatomy
  • Microscopic anatomy (correct)

What is the standardized reference position for describing the body called?

<p>Anatomical position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In anatomical terms, what does 'superior' mean?

<p>Toward the head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes something located toward the midline of the body?

<p>Medial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

<p>Frontal plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body cavity contains the brain?

<p>Cranial cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system provides support, protection, and movement?

<p>Skeletal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects bones to bones?

<p>Ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movement?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the control center of the body?

<p>Brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system regulates body functions through hormones?

<p>Endocrine system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What carries blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system helps to protect the body from infection?

<p>Lymphatic system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

<p>Gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients?

<p>Digestive system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the urinary system?

<p>Removes waste products from the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system enables reproduction

<p>The reproductive system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the body from the external environment?

<p>The integumentary system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anatomy

The study of the structure of living organisms, including cells, tissues, organs, and systems.

Gross Anatomy

Examines large anatomical structures visible without a microscope.

Microscopic Anatomy (Histology)

Studies tissues and cells using microscopes.

Developmental Anatomy

Studies structural changes from conception to adulthood.

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Comparative Anatomy

Compares anatomical structures of different species.

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Clinical Anatomy

Anatomical features relevant to medical practice.

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Systemic Anatomy

Studies the body by organ systems.

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Regional Anatomy

Studies the body by regions.

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Surface Anatomy

Studies external body features.

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Radiographic Anatomy

Studies the body using imaging techniques.

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Anatomical Position

Erect body, feet slightly apart, palms forward.

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Superior

Toward the head or upper part.

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Inferior

Away from the head or toward the lower part.

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Anterior (Ventral)

Toward the front of the body.

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Posterior (Dorsal)

Toward the back of the body.

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Medial

Toward the midline of the body.

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Lateral

Away from the midline of the body.

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Proximal

Closer to the origin of a body part.

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Distal

Farther from the origin of a body part.

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Sagittal Plane

Divides the body into right and left parts.

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Study Notes

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