Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The crual region is ________.

inferior to the popliteal region

The nerve impulse travels down an ________, away from the cell body.

axon

Connective tissue is made of which three essential components? ________, ground substance, and protein fibers.

cells

What directional term pairs with and is opposite to prone? ________.

<p>supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anterior/superior cavity of the body contains the ________.

<p>mediastinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the anatomical position, what structure is or what structures are facing ________?

<p>anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organ in the abdominopelvic cavity that is completely surrounded by the serous membrane is referred to as being a ________ organ.

<p>intraperitoneal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomic term indicates an ________ or passageway through a bone?

<p>foramen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right shoulder is ______ in relation to the umbilicus.

<p>lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the anatomical position, the thumbs are facing ______.

<p>lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most predominant component in Hyaline Cartilage Connective Tissue is NOT ______ fibers.

<p>collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrocartilage is found in the ______ of the knee.

<p>meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The regional name for the left groin is the ______ region.

<p>left inguinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goblet cells produce ______.

<p>mucin</p> Signup and view all the answers

A smooth muscle cell has ______ nucleus.

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ layer of a serous membrane covers the organs within the cavity.

<p>visceral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anatomy Regions

  • The crual region is located inferior to the popliteal region

Nerve Impulse

  • The nerve impulse travels down an axon, away from the cell body

Connective Tissue

  • Connective tissue is made of three essential components: cells, ground substance, and protein fibers

Directional Terms

  • The directional term that pairs with and is opposite to prone is supine

Body Cavity

  • The anterior/superior cavity of the body contains the mediastinum
  • The pleural membrane is a structure that surrounds the organs in the posterior cavities
  • The space formed by the two layers of the structures that surround the organs in the posterior cavities contains a fluid that prevents friction

Anatomical Projections

  • The anatomical terms for projections for tendon and ligament attachment are line, crest, and tuberosity

Body Planes

  • The Frontal/Coronal plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

Epithelial Tissue

  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium, simple columnar epithelium, and stratified columnar epithelium can be ciliated

Muscle Tissue

  • Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary

Neurons

  • The part of a neuron that receives input is the dendrite

Anatomical Position

  • In the anatomical position, the umbilicus, palms, and toes are facing anterior

Serous Membrane

  • An organ in the abdominopelvic cavity that is completely surrounded by the serous membrane is referred to as an intraperitoneal organ

Bone Structure

  • An anatomic term that indicates an opening or passageway through a bone is a foramen or meatus

Body Cavities

  • The vertebral cavity and cranial cavity do not have a serous membrane
  • The thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity, and pelvic cavity contain a serous membrane

Organ Composition

  • An organ contains two or more tissue types

Intercalated Discs

  • Gap junctions are found in intercalated discs

Anatomical Relations

  • The right shoulder is lateral to the umbilicus (belly button)

Connective Tissue

  • Hyaline cartilage connective tissue is not predominantly composed of collagen fibers
  • Fibrocartilage is found in the meniscus of the knee

Regional Anatomy

  • The left groin is referred to as the left inguinal region

Body Sections

  • If the body is divided into right and left portions, this is a sagittal section

Plasma Composition

  • Plasma is composed of dissolved proteins and water

Goblet Cells

  • Goblet cells produce mucin

Smooth Muscle

  • A smooth muscle cell has one nucleus

Abdominopelvic Regions

  • The most inferior, singular region of the abdominopelvic regions is the hypogastric region

Serous Membrane

  • The visceral layer of a serous membrane covers the organs within the cavity

Dermis

  • Dense irregular connective tissue is found in the reticular layer of the dermis

Integument System

  • Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the esophagus and anus

Singular Cavities

  • The pericardial, cranial, and pleural cavities are singular cavities in the body

Skin Layers

  • The epidermis and hypodermis are layers of skin, not layers of the integument system

Glands

  • The ducts of apocrine and sebaceous glands are associated with hair shafts
  • The ducts of merocrine or eccrine glands terminate at the surface of the epidermis

Epidermis

  • The stratum spinosum and stratum corneum are layers of the epidermis found in the skin of the back

Ossification

  • Intramembranous ossification begins to form bone in the fetus

Bone Structure

  • The epiphyseal line and metaphysis separate the ends of a mature long bone from the long shaft

Cartilage

  • There are no blood vessels found in mature cartilage

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Description

Test your knowledge of human anatomy and physiology with this quiz. Covers various topics including nerve impulses, connective tissue, and directional terms.

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