Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the epidermis in the skin?

  • Stores fat and energy
  • Provides protection against environmental hazards (correct)
  • Facilitates muscle movement
  • Regulates body temperature
  • Which type of epithelial tissue is characterized by a single layer of tall, column-like cells?

  • Transitional epithelium
  • Simple squamous
  • Stratified cuboidal
  • Simple columnar (correct)
  • What is the primary function of myosin in muscle tissue?

  • To assist in the contraction of muscles (correct)
  • To store calcium ions
  • To facilitate energy production
  • To provide structural support
  • Which part of the nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals to and from the brain and spinal cord?

    <p>Peripheral nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of collagen fibers in connective tissue?

    <p>Providing elasticity and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the sensory division of the PNS?

    <p>Detecting stimuli from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron is primarily responsible for transmitting sensory information to the CNS?

    <p>Sensory neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure within the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina?

    <p>Lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do astrocytes play in the central nervous system?

    <p>Providing structural support and regulating blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the ear is involved in maintaining equilibrium?

    <p>Semicircular canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of myelin in the nervous system?

    <p>To insulate axons and increase conduction speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the eye carries visual impulses to the brain?

    <p>Optic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components are part of a reflex arc?

    <p>Receptors, sensory neurons, motor neurons, and effectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major function of the integumentary system?

    <p>Synthesis of defensive proteins and vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body plane would leave the face intact?

    <p>Frontal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do bones play in the human body?

    <p>Protect organs and produce blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of connective tissue?

    <p>Contains a matrix that varies in consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint is characterized by a spherical head fitting into a cup-like socket?

    <p>Ball-and-socket joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for thermoregulation?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component of a long bone is responsible for blood cell production?

    <p>Red marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the ABCD method of cancer detection?

    <p>Check for asymmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and wastes throughout the body?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is found at the ends of long bones and consists of spongy bone?

    <p>Epiphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of bone tissue?

    <p>Compact bone and spongy bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three fibers of connective tissue?

    <p>Collagen, elastin, reticular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the skin is primarily associated with cooling the body?

    <p>Sweat glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic functional unit of compact bone?

    <p>Osteon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary and striated?

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major characteristic distinguishes muscular tissue types?

    <p>Type of fibers and control mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of slow-twitch muscle fibers?

    <p>Quickly fatigued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does homeostasis refer to in the human body?

    <p>The maintenance of stable internal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contraction involves muscle length changing while lifting a weight?

    <p>Concentric contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the muscle that is primarily responsible for a specific movement?

    <p>Agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

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