Anatomy and Physiology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of anatomy?

  • Studying the processes or functions of living things
  • Exploring the structure of body parts and their microscopic organization (correct)
  • Understanding how the body maintains conditions within a narrow range
  • Understanding and predicting the body's responses to stimuli

What is the anatomical position?

  • Lying face upward
  • Sitting with legs crossed
  • Lying face downward
  • Standing upright with arms at the sides and palms facing forward (correct)

Why is knowledge of the pancreas important in understanding the response to eating a candy bar?

  • To predict the body's response to stimuli
  • To comprehend how bones provide strength
  • To predict that the pancreas will secrete insulin (correct)
  • To understand how the body maintains conditions within a narrow range

In anatomic terminology, what is the term for lying face upward?

<p>Supine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes physiology?

<p>Dealing with the processes or functions of living things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major organ systems does the human body have?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin contribute to increasing energy levels in cells?

<p>By transporting sugar into cells for energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to cells while removing waste products?

<p>Cardiovascular system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the directional term used to describe parts of the body relative to each other?

<p>Proximal and distal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding human anatomy and physiology?

<p>To predict the body’s responses to stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an organism composed of trillions of cells, such as a human?

<p>Multicellular organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does knowledge of human anatomy and physiology provide a basis for understanding disease?

<p>By exploring the relationship between body part structure and function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of structure of the human body called?

<p>Anatomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means the process of cutting apart and separating the parts of the body for study?

<p>Anatomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it best to study anatomy and physiology together?

<p>Because function can never be separated completely from structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are the bones of the skull and the bones of the fingers different in terms of joining?

<p>The bones of the fingers are more loosely joined. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does physiology study?

<p>Nature of body functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field provides an essential foundation for understanding physiology?

<p>Anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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