Anatomy and Physiology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following disciplines focuses primarily on the study of tissues?

  • Physiology
  • Pathology
  • Anatomy
  • Histology (correct)

Which field investigates the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts?

  • Physiology (correct)
  • Cytology
  • Histology
  • Anatomy

If a researcher is studying the structure of the femur bone, which field of study are they engaged in?

  • Physiology
  • Histology
  • Embryology
  • Anatomy (correct)

A scientist is conducting an experiment to determine how muscle cells contract. Which area of study does this research align with?

<p>Physiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pathologist is examining a biopsy sample from a patient's liver under a microscope to identify any abnormalities in the tissue structure. Which of the following fields is primarily being utilized?

<p>Histology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study would be MOST involved in understanding how different concentrations of sodium ions affect the rate of nerve impulse transmission?

<p>Physiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is investigating the structural changes in lung tissue caused by chronic exposure to air pollution. Which area of study is MOST applicable to this research?

<p>Histology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a medical student is learning about the arrangement and types of cells within the different layers of the skin, which discipline is the student primarily studying?

<p>Histology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is MOST concerned with the study of how the heart valves prevent the backflow of blood?

<p>Physiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is dissecting a cadaver to study the spatial relationships between the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels of the lower limb. Which area of study does this activity fall under?

<p>Anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anatomy

The study of the structure of the body.

Physiology

The study of the function of the body.

Histology

The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.

Study Notes

Anatomical Positions

  • "Postura" refers to positions such as standing, sitting, lying down, or turning right or left.

Human Skeleton - Functions

  • A diagram shows areas of the human skeleton, including the thoracic cage, upper limb, pelvic girdle, and lower limb.

Lateral Epicondylosis

  • Vibration can stop lateral epicondylosis

Synovial Joints

  • Diagrams represent the 6 types of synovial joints.

Tissues

  • A diagram shows the 4 types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous.

Nephrolithiasis

  • Infections, urinary stasis, immobility, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, and high urinary oxalate levels are risk factors for kidney stone
    • The list includes the following drugs associated with urolithiasis/nephrolithiasis: sulfa drugs, fibrates, topiramate, vitamin D overdose, bisphosphonates, calcium supplements, and allopurinol.

Meniere’s Disease

  • Meniere's disease is a disorder that affects the inner ear.

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