Anatomy and Physiology of the Spinal Cord Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the location of the synapse of the 1st and 2nd order neurons of the posterior column-medial lemniscal pathway?

  • It is located in the nucleus gracilis. (correct)
  • It is located in the trigeminal nerve
  • It is located anterior to the primary pyramidal decussation.
  • It is located posterior to the central canal.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the trigeminal nerve?

  • It originates mainly from the spinal cord
  • It is a motor nerve
  • It is responsible for pain, temperature, and crude touch sensation for the entire body.
  • It contains mainly sensory fibers. (correct)

Which of the following statements is true regarding the anterolateral white column in this level?

  • It is unchanged in this level. (correct)
  • It is located posterior to the central canal.
  • It is responsible for proprioception.
  • It contains the synapse of the 1st and 2nd order neurons of the posterior column-medial lemniscal pathway.

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Study Notes

  • The level of decussation of pyramids is at the primary pyramidal decussation.
  • The central canal is located anterior to the primary pyramidal decussation.
  • The nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus are located posterior to the central canal.
  • The synapse of the 1st and 2nd order neurons of the posterior column-medial lemniscal pathway occurs in this area.
  • The spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve is located posterolateral to the central canal.
  • The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve containing mainly sensory fibers.
  • The spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve is responsible for pain, temperature, and crude touch sensation for the head and neck area.
  • Other cranial nerves can relay some sensation to the spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve.
  • The trigeminal nerve originates mainly from the pons.
  • The anterolateral white column remains unchanged in this level.

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